If a dataclass contains an InitVar without a default value, that InitVar must be specified in the call to replace(). This is because replace() works by first creating a new object, and InitVars without defaults, by definition, must be specified when creating the object. There is no other source for the value of the InitVar to use.

However, the exception you get is confusing:

>>> from dataclasses import *
>>> @dataclass
... class C:
...   i: int
...   j: InitVar[int]
...
>>> c = C(1, 2)
>>> replace(c, i=3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\home\eric\local\python\cpython\lib\dataclasses.py", line 1176, in replace
    changes[f.name] = getattr(obj, f.name)
AttributeError: 'C' object has no attribute 'j'
>>>

This message really should say something like "InitVar 'j' must be specified".

@eric.smith
Can I take a look this issue?

New changeset 3d70f7aef614c396f516b5fccedeebe98598714d by Eric V. Smith (Dong-hee Na) in branch 'master':
bpo-33805: Improve error message of dataclasses.replace() (GH-7580)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3d70f7aef614c396f516b5fccedeebe98598714d

New changeset bbef7abe922edadc7a1679c19d6053240bf600d5 by Miss Islington (bot) in branch '3.7':
bpo-33805: Improve error message of dataclasses.replace() (GH-7580)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/bbef7abe922edadc7a1679c19d6053240bf600d5