Hi,

I've faced an issue w/ `mailbox.Maildir()`. The case is following:
1. I create a folder with `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()`, so it's empty
2. I pass that folder path as an argument when instantiating `mailbox.Maildir()`
3. Then I receive an exception happening because "there's no such file or directory" (namely `cur`, `tmp` or `new`) during interaction with Maildir

**Expected result:** subdirs are created during `Maildir()` instance creation.

**Actual result:** subdirs are assumed as existing which leads to exceptions during use.

**Workaround:** remove the actual dir before passing the path to `Maildir()`. It will be created automatically with all subdirs needed.

**Fix:** PR linked. Basically it adds creation of subdirs regardless of whether the base dir existed before.

I think this patch make the behavior changed.

Documentation wrote that: "If create is True, the mailbox is created if it does not exist.", the current version did that exactly, it won't create subdir (tmp, new, and cur) when dir exists.

The situation face here is that TemporaryDirectory() create a valid dir without Maildir structure subdir (tmp, new, and cur), and the `create` parameter won't create subdir (because the dir is exist!).

Not sure if this behavior change is worth or not. I'll also upload an PoC for this.

Just create a subdirectory inside the tempdir to hold your Maildir folder.  I think it is not worth complicating the API for this use case, since it does have a simple solution.

I concur with David. Rather than using a temporary directory as a Maildir folder:

    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
        with mailbox.Maildir(tmpdir, create=True) as box:
            ...

create a Maildir folder in a temporary directory:

    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
        with mailbox.Maildir(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'mail'), create=True) as box:
            ...

> create a Maildir folder in a temporary directory:
> 
>     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
>         with mailbox.Maildir(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'mail'), create=True) as box:
>             ...

Yeah, I came up with the same solution. It just seems weird to me.

The doc says "If create is True, the mailbox is created if it does not exist.". So it operates the term mailbox, not a folder.

I would assume that a valid mailbox [1] is the whole **valid** directory structure with subfolders. If the corresponding subdirs are missing the folder should not be considered as a valid maildir, right?

Given above, I think the documentation doesn't clearly promise the same behavior that the code does. Shouldn't this be fixed? (Either docs, or code)

[1] http://www.qmail.org/man/man5/maildir.html

Right.  Which is why you get an error if you try to use an empty directory as if it was a maildir :)

create=True creates the *directory* and initializes it.  That seems clear to me, and exactly what I would expect.  "The mailbox" is the directory.  If it already exists, it should be a Maildir folder.  I wouldn't want a program messing with an existing directory if it was invalid...it might trash my data :)

I don't think even a doc change is needed here, but if you want to propose something we can evaluate it.

Hi, I've tried clarifying this in docs as suggested @ https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/1163

New changeset e44184749c2fd0921867ea5cd20b8e226c2146c2 by Miss Islington (bot) (Sviatoslav Sydorenko) in branch 'master':
bpo-30088: Document that existing dir structure isn't verified by mailbox.Maildir (GH-1163)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e44184749c2fd0921867ea5cd20b8e226c2146c2

New changeset d1524148cd08f00c0b7c1dfdf698bf96c246350d by Miss Islington (bot) in branch '3.7':
bpo-30088: Document that existing dir structure isn't verified by mailbox.Maildir (GH-1163)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d1524148cd08f00c0b7c1dfdf698bf96c246350d

New changeset b815669c833c543b0f6696c3121a179f6b2383a6 by Miss Islington (bot) in branch '3.8':
bpo-30088: Document that existing dir structure isn't verified by mailbox.Maildir (GH-1163)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b815669c833c543b0f6696c3121a179f6b2383a6