If you look at https://docs.python.org/3/installing/index.html it lists two commands:

python -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4    # specific version
python -m pip install 'SomePackage>=1.0.4'  # minimum version

If you notice that beyond the change from `==` to `>=`, you will notice one quotes its argument while the other one doesn't. This is a UNIX shell thing due to what `>` means. But if you don't know how the UNIX shell works this could be easily overlooked. It would be best to simply quote both examples and avoid people messing up by leaving off the quotes.

I'd also suggest using double quotes ("); single quotes don't work on Windows.

C:\>echo 'test>=test'

C:\>dir /b test*
test'

C:\>type "test'"
'test

Here is the patch with the changes suggested by Brett.

Having created this patch, I had second thoughts on this change. Folks who use pip often, usually use it without any quotes, like `pip install requests`, `pip install CherryPy`. Pinned down versions are most often required by projects and they mention it in the requirements.txt in an unquoted manner
Ref: https://pip.readthedocs.org/en/1.1/requirements.html
It works fine as it is not the shell which is parsing this file.

Since ">" thing parsed by shell on the command line is a special thing, why not address that scenario with more clarification, instead of quoting all the examples, which seem contrary to the common usage patterns?

I think it's enough to add a note that says that if the argument contains > (and possibly other) special characters, then it needs to be quoted.
Examples that use > should also be quoted, but not the others one.

New changeset 31debd0dc0dc by Senthil Kumaran in branch '3.5':
Issue26017 - Suggest enclosing command args in double quotes when using characters which get interpreted by shell.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/31debd0dc0dc

New changeset 18ae23b69e08 by Senthil Kumaran in branch 'default':
Merge from 3.5
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/18ae23b69e08

New changeset 668827be66d6 by Senthil Kumaran in branch '2.7':
Issue26017 - Suggest enclosing command args in double quotes when using characters which get interpreted by shell.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/668827be66d6

Thanks for the review/comment Ezio. Agree with your suggestion and made the change accordingly.