Since #7830 nested partials are flattened. This is a behavioral change that causes a test failure in Django because we use nested partials to resolve relationships between models: https://github.com/django/django/pull/4423#issuecomment-138996095

In my opinion this is a regression since there's no way to turn off the new behavior.

The specific attributes of a partial are not documented, so it is you are relying on them. Using partial as a container is also a bit unexpected...

> In my opinion this is a regression since there's no way to turn off the new behavior.

Well, it depends on your point of view :-) On the performance point of view, it's much faster to flatten heavily nested partials like:

>>> import functools
>>> f = functools.partial(print, 1)
>>> f = functools.partial(f, 2)
>>> f = functools.partial(f, 3)
>>> f = functools.partial(f, 4)
>>> f = functools.partial(f, 5)
>>> f()
1 2 3 4 5

> This is a behavioral change that causes a test failure in Django because we use nested partials to resolve relationships between models

Can you point me to the code? Why do you need to know the full chain of nested partials?

If you need to remember the chain of actions, maybe you can store it manually? You can add an attribute to a functools.partial() object. Or you can create a subclass of functools.partial.

We can use an alternate approach in Django, if appropriate: https://github.com/django/django/pull/5294

Can we close this issue?

It's fine with me.

Tim Graham wrote: "It's fine with me."

Oh, I see that your pull request was merged. I'm now closing the issue.

Anyway, thanks for the bug report. It's always good to have feedback on behaviour changes, even when they are legit :-)

Interesting thing tough, this optimization is nowhere mentioned in the 3.5 release notes ;)

New changeset fa766b6f12b5 by Berker Peksag in branch '3.5':
Issue #25137: Add a note to whatsnew/3.5.rst for nested functools.partial calls
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/fa766b6f12b5

New changeset ed694938c61a by Berker Peksag in branch 'default':
Issue #25137: Add a note to whatsnew/3.5.rst for nested functools.partial calls
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/ed694938c61a

Added a note to Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst.

Thanks for the doc Berker :-)