just noticed this PR -- you might be interested in pyupgrade which automates some of these things -- here's (for example) `git ls-files -- Lib/idlelib | grep '\.py$' | xargs pyupgrade --py36-plus
```diff
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/calltip_w.py b/Lib/idlelib/calltip_w.py
index 1e0404aa49..278546064a 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/calltip_w.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/calltip_w.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def __init__(self, text_widget):
text_widget: a Text widget with code for which call-tips are desired
"""
# Note: The Text widget will be accessible as self.anchor_widget
- super(CalltipWindow, self).__init__(text_widget)
+ super().__init__(text_widget)
self.label = self.text = None
self.parenline = self.parencol = self.lastline = None
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def position_window(self):
return
self.lastline = curline
self.anchor_widget.see("insert")
- super(CalltipWindow, self).position_window()
+ super().position_window()
def showtip(self, text, parenleft, parenright):
"""Show the call-tip, bind events which will close it and reposition it.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def showtip(self, text, parenleft, parenright):
self.parenline, self.parencol = map(
int, self.anchor_widget.index(parenleft).split("."))
- super(CalltipWindow, self).showtip()
+ super().showtip()
self._bind_events()
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def hidetip(self):
# ValueError may be raised by MultiCall
pass
- super(CalltipWindow, self).hidetip()
+ super().hidetip()
def _bind_events(self):
"""Bind event handlers."""
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/debugger.py b/Lib/idlelib/debugger.py
index ccd03e46e1..53dba376af 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/debugger.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/debugger.py
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ def __frame2message(self, frame):
filename = code.co_filename
lineno = frame.f_lineno
basename = os.path.basename(filename)
- message = "%s:%s" % (basename, lineno)
+ message = f"{basename}:{lineno}"
if code.co_name != "?":
- message = "%s: %s()" % (message, code.co_name)
+ message = f"{message}: {code.co_name}()"
return message
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ def interaction(self, message, frame, info=None):
m1 = "%s" % str(type)
if value is not None:
try:
- m1 = "%s: %s" % (m1, str(value))
+ m1 = "{}: {}".format(m1, str(value))
except:
pass
bg = "yellow"
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/debugobj.py b/Lib/idlelib/debugobj.py
index 5a4c997884..71d01c7070 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/debugobj.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/debugobj.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def GetSubList(self):
continue
def setfunction(value, key=key, object=self.object):
object[key] = value
- item = make_objecttreeitem("%r:" % (key,), value, setfunction)
+ item = make_objecttreeitem(f"{key!r}:", value, setfunction)
sublist.append(item)
return sublist
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/editor.py b/Lib/idlelib/editor.py
index a4d0c95362..5faebb5742 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/editor.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/editor.py
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
def _sphinx_version():
"Format sys.version_info to produce the Sphinx version string used to install the chm docs"
major, minor, micro, level, serial = sys.version_info
- release = '%s%s' % (major, minor)
- release += '%s' % (micro,)
+ release = f'{major}{minor}'
+ release += f'{micro}'
if level == 'candidate':
- release += 'rc%s' % (serial,)
+ release += f'rc{serial}'
elif level != 'final':
- release += '%s%s' % (level[0], serial)
+ release += '{}{}'.format(level[0], serial)
return release
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ def update_recent_files_list(self, new_file=None):
rf_list = []
file_path = self.recent_files_path
if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
- with open(file_path, 'r',
+ with open(file_path,
encoding='utf_8', errors='replace') as rf_list_file:
rf_list = rf_list_file.readlines()
if new_file:
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ def newline_and_indent_event(self, event):
else:
self.reindent_to(y.compute_backslash_indent())
else:
- assert 0, "bogus continuation type %r" % (c,)
+ assert 0, f"bogus continuation type {c!r}"
return "break"
# This line starts a brand new statement; indent relative to
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/filelist.py b/Lib/idlelib/filelist.py
index 0d200854ef..9b863698a0 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/filelist.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/filelist.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def open(self, filename, action=None):
# This can happen when bad filename is passed on command line:
tkMessageBox.showerror(
"File Error",
- "%r is a directory." % (filename,),
+ f"{filename!r} is a directory.",
master=self.root)
return None
key = os.path.normcase(filename)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def filename_changed_edit(self, edit):
self.inversedict[conflict] = None
tkMessageBox.showerror(
"Name Conflict",
- "You now have multiple edit windows open for %r" % (filename,),
+ f"You now have multiple edit windows open for {filename!r}",
master=self.root)
self.dict[newkey] = edit
self.inversedict[edit] = newkey
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_config.py b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_config.py
index 697fda5279..08ed76fe28 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_config.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_config.py
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def setUpClass(cls):
idle_dir = os.path.abspath(sys.path[0])
for ctype in conf.config_types:
config_path = os.path.join(idle_dir, '../config-%s.def' % ctype)
- with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
+ with open(config_path) as f:
cls.config_string[ctype] = f.read()
cls.orig_warn = config._warn
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_text.py b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_text.py
index 0f31179e04..43a9ba02c3 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_text.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_text.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
from test.support import requires
from _tkinter import TclError
-class TextTest(object):
+class TextTest:
"Define items common to both sets of tests."
hw = 'hello\nworld' # Several tests insert this after initialization.
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/macosx.py b/Lib/idlelib/macosx.py
index eeaab59ae8..fbc6499faa 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/macosx.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/macosx.py
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def tkVersionWarning(root):
patchlevel = root.tk.call('info', 'patchlevel')
if patchlevel not in ('8.5.7', '8.5.9'):
return False
- return ("WARNING: The version of Tcl/Tk ({0}) in use may"
+ return ("WARNING: The version of Tcl/Tk ({}) in use may"
" be unstable.\n"
"Visit http://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/"
" for current information.".format(patchlevel))
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/multicall.py b/Lib/idlelib/multicall.py
index dc02001292..0200f445cc 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/multicall.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/multicall.py
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
_modifier_masks = (MC_CONTROL, MC_ALT, MC_SHIFT, MC_META)
# a dictionary to map a modifier name into its number
-_modifier_names = dict([(name, number)
+_modifier_names = {name: number
for number in range(len(_modifiers))
- for name in _modifiers[number]])
+ for name in _modifiers[number]}
# In 3.4, if no shell window is ever open, the underlying Tk widget is
# destroyed before .__del__ methods here are called. The following
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def nbits(n):
return nb
statelist = []
for state in states:
- substates = list(set(state & x for x in states))
+ substates = list({state & x for x in states})
substates.sort(key=nbits, reverse=True)
statelist.append(substates)
return statelist
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ def __del__(self):
_binder_classes = (_ComplexBinder,) * 4 + (_SimpleBinder,) * (len(_types)-4)
# A dictionary to map a type name into its number
-_type_names = dict([(name, number)
+_type_names = {name: number
for number in range(len(_types))
- for name in _types[number]])
+ for name in _types[number]}
_keysym_re = re.compile(r"^\w+$")
_button_re = re.compile(r"^[1-5]$")
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py b/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py
index 5ab08bbaf4..ac67c904ab 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/outwin.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def file_line_helper(line):
if match:
filename, lineno = match.group(1, 2)
try:
- f = open(filename, "r")
+ f = open(filename)
f.close()
break
except OSError:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/pyshell.py b/Lib/idlelib/pyshell.py
index abe8a85952..6cae951698 100755
--- a/Lib/idlelib/pyshell.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/pyshell.py
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ def store_file_breaks(self):
breaks = self.breakpoints
filename = self.io.filename
try:
- with open(self.breakpointPath, "r") as fp:
+ with open(self.breakpointPath) as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
except OSError:
lines = []
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ def restore_file_breaks(self):
if filename is None:
return
if os.path.isfile(self.breakpointPath):
- with open(self.breakpointPath, "r") as fp:
+ with open(self.breakpointPath) as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith(filename + '='):
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ def build_subprocess_arglist(self):
# run from the IDLE source directory.
del_exitf = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'General', 'delete-exitfunc',
default=False, type='bool')
- command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(%r)" % (del_exitf,)
+ command = f"__import__('idlelib.run').run.main({del_exitf!r})"
return [sys.executable] + w + ["-c", command, str(self.port)]
def start_subprocess(self):
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ def transfer_path(self, with_cwd=False):
self.runcommand("""if 1:
import sys as _sys
- _sys.path = %r
+ _sys.path = {!r}
del _sys
- \n""" % (path,))
+ \n""".format(path))
active_seq = None
@@ -693,14 +693,14 @@ def stuffsource(self, source):
def prepend_syspath(self, filename):
"Prepend sys.path with file's directory if not already included"
self.runcommand("""if 1:
- _filename = %r
+ _filename = {!r}
import sys as _sys
from os.path import dirname as _dirname
_dir = _dirname(_filename)
if not _dir in _sys.path:
_sys.path.insert(0, _dir)
del _filename, _sys, _dirname, _dir
- \n""" % (filename,))
+ \n""".format(filename))
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Override Interactive Interpreter method: Use Colorizing
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ def main():
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "c:deihnr:st:")
except getopt.error as msg:
- print("Error: %s\n%s" % (msg, usage_msg), file=sys.stderr)
+ print(f"Error: {msg}\n{usage_msg}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-c':
@@ -1539,9 +1539,9 @@ def main():
if cmd or script:
shell.interp.runcommand("""if 1:
import sys as _sys
- _sys.argv = %r
+ _sys.argv = {!r}
del _sys
- \n""" % (sys.argv,))
+ \n""".format(sys.argv))
if cmd:
shell.interp.execsource(cmd)
elif script:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/redirector.py b/Lib/idlelib/redirector.py
index 9ab34c5acf..9891d256f7 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/redirector.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/redirector.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def __init__(self, widget):
tk.createcommand(w, self.dispatch)
def __repr__(self):
- return "%s(%s<%s>)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
+ return "{}({}<{}>)".format(self.__class__.__name__,
self.widget.__class__.__name__,
self.widget._w)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def __init__(self, redir, operation):
self.orig_and_operation = (redir.orig, operation)
def __repr__(self):
- return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
+ return "{}({!r}, {!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__,
self.redir, self.operation)
def __call__(self, *args):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
index 8efcf048fa..062e2502de 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ def localcall(self, seq, request):
except TypeError:
return ("ERROR", "Bad request format")
if oid not in self.objtable:
- return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %r" % (oid,))
+ return ("ERROR", f"Unknown object id: {oid!r}")
obj = self.objtable[oid]
if methodname == "__methods__":
methods = {}
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ def localcall(self, seq, request):
_getattributes(obj, attributes)
return ("OK", attributes)
if not hasattr(obj, methodname):
- return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %r" % (methodname,))
+ return ("ERROR", f"Unsupported method name: {methodname!r}")
method = getattr(obj, methodname)
try:
if how == 'CALL':
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/run.py b/Lib/idlelib/run.py
index ec575c3d48..099240d56b 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/run.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/run.py
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ def idle_formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):
"""Format warnings the IDLE way."""
s = "\nWarning (from warnings module):\n"
- s += ' File \"%s\", line %s\n' % (filename, lineno)
+ s += f' File \"{filename}\", line {lineno}\n'
if line is None:
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
line = line.strip()
if line:
s += " %s\n" % line
- s += "%s: %s\n" % (category.__name__, message)
+ s += f"{category.__name__}: {message}\n"
return s
def idle_showwarning_subproc(
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/textview.py b/Lib/idlelib/textview.py
index a66c1a4309..23f0f4cb50 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/textview.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/textview.py
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ def view_file(parent, title, filename, encoding, modal=True, wrap='word',
with contents of the file.
"""
try:
- with open(filename, 'r', encoding=encoding) as file:
+ with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as file:
contents = file.read()
except OSError:
showerror(title='File Load Error',
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/tooltip.py b/Lib/idlelib/tooltip.py
index d714318dae..3983690dd4 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/tooltip.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/tooltip.py
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def __init__(self, anchor_widget, hover_delay=1000):
e.g. after hovering over the anchor widget with the mouse for enough
time.
"""
- super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).__init__(anchor_widget)
+ super().__init__(anchor_widget)
self.hover_delay = hover_delay
self._after_id = None
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def __del__(self):
self.anchor_widget.unbind("<Button>", self._id3) # pragma: no cover
except TclError:
pass
- super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).__del__()
+ super().__del__()
def _show_event(self, event=None):
"""event handler to display the tooltip"""
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def hidetip(self):
self.unschedule()
except TclError: # pragma: no cover
pass
- super(OnHoverTooltipBase, self).hidetip()
+ super().hidetip()
class Hovertip(OnHoverTooltipBase):
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def __init__(self, anchor_widget, text, hover_delay=1000):
e.g. after hovering over the anchor widget with the mouse for enough
time.
"""
- super(Hovertip, self).__init__(anchor_widget, hover_delay=hover_delay)
+ super().__init__(anchor_widget, hover_delay=hover_delay)
self.text = text
def showcontents(self):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/tree.py b/Lib/idlelib/tree.py
index 5947268f5c..5f30f0f609 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/tree.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/tree.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
if os.path.isdir(_icondir):
ICONDIR = _icondir
elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR):
- raise RuntimeError("can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,))
+ raise RuntimeError(f"can't find icon directory ({ICONDIR!r})")
def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR):
"""Utility to display the available icons."""
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/undo.py b/Lib/idlelib/undo.py
index 85ecffecb4..5f10c0f05c 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/undo.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/undo.py
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ def __repr__(self):
s = self.__class__.__name__
strs = []
for cmd in self.cmds:
- strs.append(" %r" % (cmd,))
+ strs.append(f" {cmd!r}")
return s + "(\n" + ",\n".join(strs) + "\n)"
def __len__(self):
``` |
➜
