Even more reproductible case, now 100%:

"""
import gc
import concurrent.futures
executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(999)

def a():
  1/0

future=executor.submit(a)
future.result()
# An exception is raised here. That is normal
del future  # Variable vanish, but data is still there because the cycle
1/0  # Raises another exception drop references to the future one
gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL)
gc.collect()
gc.garbage
"""