A reproducer in Python that can be added to test_compileall if needed : 

def test_compile_all_2038(self):
    with open(self.source_path, 'r') as f:
        os.utime(f.name, (2147558400, 2147558400)) # Jan 20, 2038 as touch
    self.assertTrue(compileall.compile_file(pathlib.Path(self.source_path)))


./python.exe -m unittest -v test.test_compileall.CompileallTestsWithSourceEpoch.test_compile_all_2038
test_compile_all_2038 (test.test_compileall.CompileallTestsWithSourceEpoch) ... ERROR

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ERROR: test_compile_all_2038 (test.test_compileall.CompileallTestsWithSourceEpoch)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/karthikeyansingaravelan/stuff/python/cpython/Lib/test/test_py_compile.py", line 30, in wrapper
    return fxn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/karthikeyansingaravelan/stuff/python/cpython/Lib/test/test_compileall.py", line 114, in test_compile_all_2038
    self.assertTrue(compileall.compile_file(pathlib.Path(self.source_path)))
  File "/Users/karthikeyansingaravelan/stuff/python/cpython/Lib/compileall.py", line 142, in compile_file
    expect = struct.pack('<4sll', importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER,
struct.error: 'l' format requires -2147483648 <= number <= 2147483647

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Thanks