On this page: https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#text-encoding it says "there is no concrete plan as of yet, Python may change the default text file encoding to UTF-8 in the future".

On this page https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#utf8-mode is says that from 3.7 onwards UTF-8 will be selected by default.

Does that mean that the text in the first section is now outdated, as it was addressed by PEP 540?

I'm a newbie, so apologies if I'm missing something obvious or filing this in the wrong spot.

UTF-8 mode is not enabled by default. So locale encoding is still the default encoding.

The rare circumstance in which UTF-8 mode gets enabled automatically is described in the following paragraph [1]:

    If the PYTHONUTF8 environment variable is not set at all, then the
    interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, unless the
    current locale is identified as a legacy ASCII-based locale (as
    described for PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE), and locale coercion is either 
    disabled or fails. In such legacy locales, the interpreter will
    default to enabling UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do
    so.

Note that UTF-8 mode is never enabled automatically in Windows. In contrast to POSIX, the locale encoding in Windows is unrelated to the current LC_CTYPE locale. Instead, the locale encoding gets set to the process code page, which is based on the system locale by default and never changes while a process is running. The system locale may be incompatible with the current LC_CTYPE locale, Windows user locale, and preferred UI language (e.g. for text resources such as error messages), so try to explicitly use UTF-8 for text files whenever possible.

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[1] https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#utf8-mode