When I did some work on typeshed I found some weird syntax in pipes.py.

if type(cmd) is not type(''):

which can easily be changed to

if not isinstance(cmd, str):

There are two occurrences and I will directly create the PR :)

The difference is that type(cmd) is doing an exact match on the type, while isinstance is checking for types or derived types. I don't know if that makes a difference here, but it's worth noting.

I know that :) , it is just weird to do also do the type check on an empty string, which can be replaced with str directly, but as far as I know it is usually better to use isinstance instead of type.

I suppose it is a very old code written when str was a function, not a type (thus using type('')) and builtin types were not subclassable (thus not using isinstance()).

I once analyzed other similar cases in the stdlib. Seems it is time to revive my old patch.

See also issue44712.

> I suppose it is a very old code

I also found a few old code may have performance loss.

memoryview.cast() method was add in Python 3.3.
This code doesn't use memoryview.cast(), which will bring extra memory overhead when the amount of data is very large.
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.10.0b4/Lib/multiprocessing/connection.py#L190-L194

Due to a non-zero (even if close to zero) likelihood that the change from type() comparison to an isinstance() check will change behavior, I merged it to 3.11 and 3.10 as 3.9 is already pretty far out in its bugfix releases.

Thanks, Anton! ✨ 🍰 ✨

I'm still super happy to had the chance to contribute a bit to Python and it will be available already in version 3.10 <3

Thanks Serhiy & Lukasz!