diff --git a/Lib/_strptime.py b/Lib/_strptime.py
--- a/Lib/_strptime.py
+++ b/Lib/_strptime.py
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ def _strptime(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
     # out the Julian day of the year.
     if julian is None and weekday is not None:
         if week_of_year is not None:
-            week_starts_Mon = True if week_of_year_start == 0 else False
+            week_starts_Mon = week_of_year_start == 0
             julian = _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, weekday,
                                                 week_starts_Mon)
         elif iso_year is not None and iso_week is not None:
diff --git a/Lib/email/generator.py b/Lib/email/generator.py
--- a/Lib/email/generator.py
+++ b/Lib/email/generator.py
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Generator:
         """
 
         if mangle_from_ is None:
-            mangle_from_ = True if policy is None else policy.mangle_from_
+            mangle_from_ = policy is None or policy.mangle_from_
         self._fp = outfp
         self._mangle_from_ = mangle_from_
         self.maxheaderlen = maxheaderlen
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_buffer.py b/Lib/test/test_buffer.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_buffer.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_buffer.py
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ def rand_aligned_slices(maxdim=5, maxshape=16):
         minshape = 0
     elif n >= 90:
         minshape = 1
-    all_random = True if randrange(100) >= 80 else False
+    all_random = randrange(100) >= 80
     lshape = [0]*ndim; rshape = [0]*ndim
     lslices = [0]*ndim; rslices = [0]*ndim
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ skip_expected = not os.path.isdir(directory)
 EXTENDEDERRORTEST = False
 
 # Test extra functionality in the C version (-DEXTRA_FUNCTIONALITY).
-EXTRA_FUNCTIONALITY = True if hasattr(C, 'DecClamped') else False
+EXTRA_FUNCTIONALITY = hasattr(C, 'DecClamped')
 requires_extra_functionality = unittest.skipUnless(
   EXTRA_FUNCTIONALITY, "test requires build with -DEXTRA_FUNCTIONALITY")
 skip_if_extra_functionality = unittest.skipIf(
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ class ArithmeticOperatorsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         for x, y in qnan_pairs + snan_pairs:
             for op in order_ops + equality_ops:
                 got = op(x, y)
-                expected = True if op is operator.ne else False
+                expected = op is operator.ne
                 self.assertIs(expected, got,
                               "expected {0!r} for operator.{1}({2!r}, {3!r}); "
                               "got {4!r}".format(
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ class ArithmeticOperatorsTest(unittest.TestCase):
             for x, y in qnan_pairs:
                 for op in equality_ops:
                     got = op(x, y)
-                    expected = True if op is operator.ne else False
+                    expected = op is operator.ne
                     self.assertIs(expected, got,
                                   "expected {0!r} for "
                                   "operator.{1}({2!r}, {3!r}); "
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_winreg.py b/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_winreg.py
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ except (IndexError, ValueError):
 # tuple of (major, minor)
 WIN_VER = sys.getwindowsversion()[:2]
 # Some tests should only run on 64-bit architectures where WOW64 will be.
-WIN64_MACHINE = True if machine() == "AMD64" else False
+WIN64_MACHINE = machine() == "AMD64"
 
 # Starting with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, WOW64 no longer uses
 # registry reflection and formerly reflected keys are shared instead.
 # Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 are version 6.1. Due to this, some
 # tests are only valid up until 6.1
-HAS_REFLECTION = True if WIN_VER < (6, 1) else False
+HAS_REFLECTION = WIN_VER < (6, 1)
 
 # Use a per-process key to prevent concurrent test runs (buildbot!) from
 # stomping on each other.

The one in generator.py should not be changed, it is clearer as written.  I don't have a strong opinion on the others.

Oops.  I actually didn't intend to close this, but thinking about it I'm going to leave it closed.  We generally don't do this kind of "tidy work" unless we are touching the code for other reasons.