The first descriptor example in the descriptor docs (https://docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html#descriptor-example) stores the value on the descriptor instance, which is shared among all MyClass instances. This leads to surprising (and arguably buggy from a user perspective) behaviour:

    m1, m2 = MyClass(), MyClass()
    m1.x = 5
    m2.x = 10
    print(m1.x, m2.x)
    >>> 10 10

I'm not sure how this could be fixed without making the example much more complicated (e.g. by introducing a "values" weakref dictionary on the descriptor instance). 

Maybe pointing this behaviour out in the docs could be enough, although I don't see any useful use case for a class that has this behaviour.

Here is a not-much-more-complicated version that solves the problem.  It is probably worth changing as the revised example makes clear the difference between self and obj, which is an important distinction.

class RevealAccess(object):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    """A data descriptor that sets and returns values                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
       normally and prints a message logging their access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
    """                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    def __init__(self, initval=None, name='var'):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
        self.attrname = '_' + str(random.random())[2:]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
        self.name = name                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
        self.initval = initval                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    def __get__(self, obj, objtype):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        print('Retrieving', self.name)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
        return getattr(obj, self.attrname, self.initval)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    def __set__(self, obj, val):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
        print('Updating', self.name)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        setattr(obj, self.attrname, val)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
class MyClass:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    x = RevealAccess(10, 'var "x"')                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    y = 5

The example should be modernized to show-off the new __set_name__() part of the descriptor protocol.  Computing the name on-demand is better that relying an optional user entered alternate name and having to store that name for future reference.

see also issue20751.

This example was removed and replaced with better examples.