Here is how to reproduce the bug:

from xml.etree.ElementTree import parse
import io
xml1 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8"?>
<test>text</test>"""
xml2 = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<test>text</test>"""
f1 = io.StringIO(xml1)
f2 = io.StringIO(xml2)
tree2 = parse(f2) # this uses "utf-8" and works fine
tree1 = parse(f1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#20>", line 1, in <module>
    tree1 = parse(f1)
  File
"/home/mark/opt/python30a3/lib/python3.0/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line
823, in parse
    tree.parse(source, parser)
  File
"/home/mark/opt/python30a3/lib/python3.0/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line
561, in parse
    parser.feed(data)
  File
"/home/mark/opt/python30a3/lib/python3.0/xml/etree/ElementTree.py", line
1201, in feed
    self._parser.Parse(data, 0)
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: unknown encoding: line 1, column 30

Should the parser recognize "utf8"? I looked at the XML standard [1] and
it referred me to the IANA's charts [2]. It appears the the only correct
way to denote UTF-8 is "UTF-8".


[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl
[2] http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets

You're right that the parser should not recognise "utf8" since it isn't
correct XML (as per the references you gave).

I made the mistake because I used the etree module and wrote an XML file
with encoding "utf8" which etree accepted. I've now switched to using
"UTF-8".

Okay to close this, then?