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classification
Title: remove sys.exitfunc, rewrite atexit in C
Type: Stage: resolved
Components: Interpreter Core Versions: Python 3.0
process
Status: closed Resolution: fixed
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: Nosy List: alanmcintyre, collinwinter, doughellmann, georg.brandl, pitrou
Priority: normal Keywords: patch

Created on 2007-03-14 19:51 by georg.brandl, last changed 2022-04-11 14:56 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
atexit.diff georg.brandl, 2007-03-14 19:51 patch
atexit.patch collinwinter, 2007-03-16 22:02 Alternate atexit implementation, v3
Messages (21)
msg52197 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-14 19:51
This removes sys.exitfunc. atexit is rewritten in C and uses as much of the existing sys.exitfunc-infrastructure (which is renamed).
msg52198 - (view) Author: Alan McIntyre (alanmcintyre) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-14 21:30
The attached patch didn't apply cleanly for me; the hunk that removes call_sys_exitfunc (pythonrun.c) failed, but everything else applied just fine.  I removed call_sys_exitfunc manually and then everything compiled and passes regrtest.py (with -r -u all) with no unexpected skips (Linux).  

The docs also build just fine and I don't see any grammatical/formatting errors or anything that jumps out as a technical error (but I'm not all that familiar with atexit/exitfunc, so take my endorsement with a grain of salt ;).
msg52199 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-14 22:30
Note that the patch is against the p3yk branch.

Note also that, without changing Modules/Setup, the new module won't be built and used.
In fact, the test suite doesn't pass with it since I haven't updated the tests that
depend on atexit._exithandlers.

But thanks for reviewing nonetheless!
msg52200 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 06:11
Ack, I didn't know you were working on this, too! I'm attaching my own atexit implementation; the patch includes changes to Modules/Setup, test_atexit and test___all__ so that the test suite passes.

One thing I'm not sure about is that I've moved call_ll_exitfuncs() up in the order of Py_Finalize(). This was necessary to make PyThreadState_GET() stop complaining about "no current thread" when calling the atexit functions at interpreter-shutdown, but I don't know enough to be sure that this change doesn't alter some assumption about finalization order. It looks alright to me, and "make test" passes, but I'd appreciate it if someone could look over that part.
File Added: atexit.patch
msg52201 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 07:28
To summarize the differences: your code uses a C array to store the exit handlers, mine uses a Python list.
Which to choose obviously depends on whether you want to make the list available to Python code...
msg52202 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 16:49
Another difference: mine uses Py_AtExit(), yours adds extra C functions like Py_SetPythonExitfunc() and call_python_exitfunc().

I'd vote against exposing the handler list to Python code. I see that leading to "run my handler first! No, mine! *scuffle*" games.
msg52203 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 17:00
What about a function to get a *copy* of the exitfuncs? (Okay, I can't see a use case right now, but maybe it helps transitioning code that inspected atexit._exithandlers before)
msg52204 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 17:22
Googling turns up that the main use of atexit._exithandlers is to a) unregister a callback or b) clear all callbacks. I've already provided a _clear() function to handle (b), and an unregister() to deal with (a) shouldn't be hard. Thoughts?
msg52205 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 18:01
Yes, that would work for me.

The issue I see with moving the low-level exitfuncs that is that the functions registered there may
make resources unavailable that are necessary for Python code to run (and of course, atexit handlers
can run arbitrary Python code...)
msg52206 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 20:38
Isn't that (unavailable resources) a problem with atexit handlers in general, regardless of where they occur in Py_Finalize()? All existing low-level exitfuncs are already guaranteed not to mess with interpreter/thread state, simply because they can't (as things stand). If exitfuncs written against 3.0+ start messing around with Python's internal state, that's a bug in the exitfunc. We're all adults, etc.

I'm attaching the new version of my patch, which includes atexit.unregister().
File Added: atexit.patch
msg52207 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 21:14
For example, Modules/socketmodule.c's Py_AtExit handler, for Windows, calls WSACleanup(), after which, if I understand the docs correctly, one can't use sockets anymore.

That would mean that if atexit is imported before socket, all atexit-registered exitfuncs cannot use sockets.
msg52208 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 21:27
Doesn't that problem already exist, though, for C extensions that need sockets (or other resources) in their Py_AtExit handlers?

Would changing call_ll_exitfuncs() from FIFO to LIFO (like atexit is) help this?
msg52209 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 21:35
Current AtExit handlers are not likely to use functionality not in their domain, though.
The socket one just cleans up the socket API, the Tkinter one (which is disabled though) cleans up Tcl, etc.

I thought call_ll_exitfuncs() is already LIFO.
msg52210 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-15 21:45
It is LIFO; I was going off memory, sorry.

Is your assumption that atexit.py handlers will be more likely to use functionality outside their domain than would Py_AtExit handlers?
msg52211 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-16 08:28
It's not specified that exit handlers can do cleanup only, in theory they could do things like sending an email etc.

Please let's not introduce gratuitous breakage here.
msg52212 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-16 22:02
Ok, I'm sold on the two-phase atexit structure. I've updated my patch to keep atexit's handlers separate from the call_ll_exitfuncs() handlers.
File Added: atexit.patch
msg52213 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-17 16:14
Looks good, four points:
- should _clear keep its underscore?
- unregistering will fail with bound methods, don't know if we should do something about that
- you messed up the indentation in pythonrun.c and atexit.c (spaces in the former and tabs in the latter) ;)
- do we need docs for Py_PyAtExit? If not, it should be nonpublic and get a leading underscore.
msg52214 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-18 01:54
- I think _clear() should keep the underscore; it's probably not something that people should be encouraged to use.
- I've fixed bound method support.
- I'm going to make Py_PyAtExit non-public.
msg52215 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-19 19:13
You didn't attach a patch, but if you do these modification, you can check it in directly IMO.
msg52216 - (view) Author: Collin Winter (collinwinter) * (Python committer) Date: 2007-03-21 02:58
Checked in as r54472.
msg195585 - (view) Author: Antoine Pitrou (pitrou) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-08-18 23:06
Sorry to ping you on an old issue, but can any of you explain why it was necessary to rewrite atexit in C?
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:56:23adminsetgithub: 44715
2013-08-18 23:08:49doughellmannsetnosy: + doughellmann
2013-08-18 23:06:09pitrousetnosy: + pitrou
messages: + msg195585

resolution: accepted -> fixed
stage: resolved
2008-01-06 22:29:46adminsetkeywords: - py3k
versions: + Python 3.0
2007-03-14 19:51:10georg.brandlcreate