On Mon, Nov 29, 2010 at 4:13 PM, "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de> wrote:
>> - How specific should library reference manual be in defining methods
>> affected by UCD such as str.upper()?
>
> It should specify what this actually does in Unicode terminology
> (probably in addition to a layman's rephrase of that)
>

http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2010-November/106155.html

Some of the clarifications may actually lead to a conclusion that current behavior is wrong.  For example, Unicode defines Alphabetic property as Lu + Ll + Lt + Lm + Lo + Nl + Other_Alphabetic

http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-6.html#Alphabetic

However, str.isalpha() is defined as just Lu + Ll + Lt + Lm + Lo.  For example,

>>> import unicodedata as ud
>>> ud.category('Ⅴ')
'Nl'
>>> 'Ⅴ'.isalpha()
False
>>> ud.name('Ⅴ')
'ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE'

As far a I can tell, the source of Other_Alphabetic property data,
http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropList.txt, is not even included in the unicodedata module and neither is SpecialCasing.txt which is necessary for implementing a compliant case mapping algorithm.

What is the issue that you are reporting? that the status quo should be documented, or that isalpha is wrong? These are independent - don't mix them.

On Tue, Nov 30, 2010 at 1:53 PM, Martin v. Löwis <report@bugs.python.org> wrote:
..
> What is the issue that you are reporting? that the status quo should be documented, or that isalpha is wrong?
> These are independent - don't mix them.

This is a documentation issue.  I don't say that str.isalpha() is
necessarily wrong.  (If unicodedata had an isAlphabetic() menthod
defined as Lu + Ll + Lt + Lm + Lo, I would file a bug report for
that.)   Here, I just want to mention that proper str.isalpha()
definition is subject to debate and it being defined as Lu + Ll + Lt +
Lm + Lo may need to be marked as CPython implementation detail.  Note
that the Unicode book (sorry, don't have the page reference) advises
not to rely on catch-all APIs such as isAlphabetic(), but consult the
underlying properties directly.  I tend to agree with that because
some programs may want to treat say Roman numerals as letters and some
as numbers, so whether isAlphabetic() should include Nl category is
better left to the application.

As discussed in issue10610, it is important to keep the gory details in one place and refer to it throughout the manual.   I think the Unicode terminology is best exposed in the unicodedata module documentation.   For string character-type methods, I suggest presenting an equivalent to unicodedata expression where possible.  For example, x.isalpha() is equivalent to all(unicodedata.category(c) in 'Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo' for c in x) or many be just a "character c is alphabetical if unicodedata.category(c) in 'Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo' is true.

Other examples:

isdigit() -> unicodedata.digit(c, None) is not None
isdecimal() -> unicodedata.decimal(c, None) is not None
isnumeric() -> unicodedata.numeric(c, None) is not None
isprintable()-> unicodedata.category(c) not in 'Cc Cf Cs Co Cn Zl Zp Zs'
islower() -> unicodedata.category(c) == 'Ll'
isupper() -> unicodedata.category(c) == 'Lu'
istitle() -> unicodedata.category(c) == 'Lt'
isalnum() -> isalpha() or isdecimal() or isdigit() or isnumeric()

I am not sure about equivalent to expressions for isidentifier() and isspace().

I am attaching a patch that expands the documentation of isalnum, isalpha, isdecimal, isdigit, isnumeric, islower, isupper, and isspace.  I did not change isidentifier or isprintable because their docs were already complete.  I also left out istitle because I could not figure out how to deal with the  confusion between Python and Unicode notions of titlecase.

I would also like to note that it appears that isdigit and isdecimal imply isnumeric, so s.isalnum() is equivalent to all(c.isalpha() or c.isnumeric() for c in s).  However the actual code does have redundant checks for isdecimal() and isdigit().  I think the documentation should reflect what the code does for an off-chance that someone would replace unicodedata with their own database with which these checks are not redundant.

...
> redundant checks for isdecimal() and isdigit().  I think the
> documentation should reflect what the code does for an off-chance
> that someone would replace unicodedata with their own database with
> which these checks are not redundant.

+1 for making these changes. Helps clarify meaning of these methods with
respect to Unicode strings.

Committed r87443 (3.2) and r87444 (3.1).