In python 3.4 these result in a TypeError:

  hash({}.keys())

  hash({}.items())

But this succeeds:

  hash({}.values())

The 2.7 backports of these - viewkeys, viewitems, and viewvalues respectively - behave equivalently.

See more discussion on StackOverflow: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25293912/why-are-some-dict-views-hashable

The cause appears to be that key and item views implement rich comparisons, whereas values views do not.  Therefore dict_view objects use the default id()-based __hash__ implementation.

Possible fix: explicitly set tp_hash to PyObject_HashNotImplemented for PyDictValues_Type - and perhaps for the other two view types as well, for symmetry.