On Linux, the locale encoding is usually UTF-8. If a filename cannot
be decoded from UTF-8, invalid bytes are escaped to the surrogate
range using the PEP 383. If I create a UTF-8 text file and I try to
write the filename into this text file, the Python UTF-8 encoder
raises an error.

IMO Python must raise an error here because I want to generate a valid
UTF-8 text file, not a text file only readable by Python if the locale
encoding is UTF-8.

So using surrogateescape error handler if the encoding is
sys.getfilesystemencoding() is *not* a good idea.

What is your use case where you need to display a filename? Is it
displayed to the terminal, into a file or in a graphical window? Why
not escaping surrogate just to format the filename, as Gnome does? See
for example:
https://developer.gnome.org/glib/2.34/glib-Character-Set-Conversion.html#g-filename-display-name