>>> urljoin("http://", "//somedomain.com")
results in "http://somedomain.com"

So, I wonder if this  way to specify the relative url properly and not the base-url. 

The test suite of urlparse tries to follow all the advertised scenarios for RFC3986 and also some more tests (which are usually discovered by de-facto scenarios of how other clients (mainly browsers) deal with it. If there is a browser behavior which we should emulate, without breaking existing code, we should consider this, otherwise we could leave this in invalid state.  Thanks!