> How would you implement this? And would you turn a "disk full" error, for example, into a ZipError as well?

I see your point. I am not sure what a reliable way to do this would be. For the record, this is how I workaround it:
https://github.com/ActiveState/applib/blob/master/applib/_compression.py#L78
(I cannot find any other reason for an IOError/errno=2 during extraction)

And I, personally, wouldn't turn the disk full error into a ZipError.