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classification
Title: Invalid Behavior When a Default Argument is a Dictionary.
Type: behavior Stage:
Components: Interpreter Core Versions: Python 2.5
process
Status: closed Resolution: not a bug
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: Nosy List: Pasha2009, christian.heimes
Priority: normal Keywords:

Created on 2008-10-22 21:52 by Pasha2009, last changed 2022-04-11 14:56 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
default_argument_dictionary_bug.py Pasha2009, 2008-10-22 21:52 a minimal demostration of the crash
Messages (2)
msg75114 - (view) Author: Pasha (Pasha2009) Date: 2008-10-22 21:52
Whenever the default argument to a function is a dictionary, and the
function is called twice, then the function "remembers" the changes to
the dictionary. 

This means that any time that a default argument is set to a dictionary,
a list or any other built in data structure, it cannot be relied upon to
correctly do the right thing. 

I assume this is actually two issues:

1) The default arguments are not being garbage collected after the
function is done. You can check that by using a __del__ tracker 

2) the argument is at the same memory location at all times. 

I have seen this on Python 2.5.2, however its highly possible other
parts are affected as well.
msg75115 - (view) Author: Christian Heimes (christian.heimes) * (Python committer) Date: 2008-10-22 21:54
The behavior is correct, expected and well documented.

http://effbot.org/pyfaq/why-are-default-values-shared-between-objects.htm
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:56:40adminsetgithub: 48431
2008-10-22 21:54:43christian.heimessetstatus: open -> closed
resolution: not a bug
messages: + msg75115
nosy: + christian.heimes
2008-10-22 21:52:17Pasha2009create