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classification
Title: Request for property support in Python re lib
Type: enhancement Stage:
Components: Regular Expressions Versions: Python 3.4
process
Status: open Resolution:
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: Nosy List: Arfrever, Socob, ezio.melotti, gvanrossum, jayvdb, mrabarnett, r.david.murray, tchrist
Priority: normal Keywords:

Created on 2011-08-11 20:14 by tchrist, last changed 2022-04-11 14:57 by admin.

Messages (7)
msg141925 - (view) Author: Tom Christiansen (tchrist) Date: 2011-08-11 20:14
Python supports no Unicode properties in its re library, making it unsuitable for work with Unicode. This is therefore a formal request for the Python re library to support Unicode properties.

 The eleven properties required by Unicode Technical Report #18's RL1.2 are the bare minimum which must be added to make it possible to use Python reguyar expressions on Unicode. 

The proposed RL2.7 on Full Properties is even better.  That is found at

  http://unicode.org/reports/tr18/proposed.html#Full_Properties

Although by the time you read this, it will have been made an official part of tr18.

Matthew Barnett's replacement library for re, called regex, support 67 Unicode properties at last count, including the strongly recommended loose matching.  

The standard re library needs to be spiffed up to make it suitable for Unicode processing; it is not currently usable for that due to this missing functionality.  I quote from the Level 1 conformance requirement of tr18:
    
    "Level 1: This is a minimal level for useful Unicode support. It does not account for end-user expectations for character support, but does satisfy most low-level programmer requirements. The results of regular expression matching at this level are independent of country or language. At this level, the user of the regular expression engine would need to write more complicated regular expressions to do full Unicode processing."

pass RL1.1 Hex Notation
fail RL1.2 Properties
fail RL1.2a Compatibility Properties
fail RL1.3 Subtraction and Intersection
fail RL1.4 Simple Word Boundaries
fail RL1.5 Simple Loose Matches
fail RL1.6 Line Boundaries
fail RL1.7 Supplementary Code Points

(withdrawn) RL2.1 Canonical Equivalents
fail RL2.2 Extended Grapheme Clusters
fail RL2.3 Default Word Boundaries
fail RL2.4 Default Case Conversion
pass RL2.5 Name Properties
fail RL2.6 Wildcards in Property Values
fail RL2.7 Full Properties

I won’t even talk about Level 3.  

ICU, Perl, and Java7 all meet Level One conformance requirements with several Level 2 requirements also met.  It is important for Python to meet the Unicode Standard in this so that people can use Python for regex matching Unicode text.  They currently cannot usefully do so per the requirements of tr18.
msg141931 - (view) Author: R. David Murray (r.david.murray) * (Python committer) Date: 2011-08-12 00:15
I think the only way re is going to get "spiffed up" is by replacing it with Matthew's library.  This is a goal, but I'm not sure where exactly we are in the process.  The more Matthew's code gets tested (especially for compatibility with the current re API), the closer we will be to that goal.
msg141934 - (view) Author: Tom Christiansen (tchrist) Date: 2011-08-12 01:46
I've been a lot of testing of Matthew's regex library against UTS#18 issues, but only somewhat incidentally testing re. To use regex, one has to accept that certain things will work differently than they work in re, because he is following Unicode definitions for things like casefolding. 

But I doubt that is the sort of difference you are talking about. One of the things that Java, Go, and Perl all do is run regression tests against the whole Unicode Character Database to make sure nothing gets hosed, missed, or otherwise out of sync. That might a sort of regression test you might like to add.
msg142113 - (view) Author: Ezio Melotti (ezio.melotti) * (Python committer) Date: 2011-08-15 10:43
This indeed should be "fixed" by replacing 're' with 'regex'.  So I would suggest to focus your tests on 'regex' and report them there so that possible bugs gets fixed and tested before we include the module in the stdlib.
msg142141 - (view) Author: Tom Christiansen (tchrist) Date: 2011-08-15 19:05
Sorry I didn't include a test case. Hope this makes up for it.  If not, please tell me how to write better test cases. :(

Yeah ok, so I'm a bit persnickety or even unorthodox about my vertical alignment, but it really helps to make what is different from one to line to the next stand out if the parts that are the same from line to line are at the same column every time.
msg142142 - (view) Author: Tom Christiansen (tchrist) Date: 2011-08-15 19:06
Oh whoops, that was the long ticket.  Shall I reupload to the right number?
msg143042 - (view) Author: Guido van Rossum (gvanrossum) * (Python committer) Date: 2011-08-26 21:25
+1 on adding the feature to 3.3 in whichever way makes sense.
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:57:20adminsetgithub: 56943
2021-01-26 09:56:36jayvdbsetnosy: + jayvdb
2017-07-24 02:20:19Socobsetnosy: + Socob
2016-04-25 06:08:17serhiy.storchakalinkissue24194 dependencies
2013-07-10 19:10:17terry.reedysetversions: + Python 3.4, - Python 3.3
2011-08-26 21:25:18gvanrossumsetnosy: + gvanrossum
messages: + msg143042
2011-08-15 19:51:59tchristsetfiles: - nametests.py
2011-08-15 19:06:20tchristsetmessages: + msg142142
2011-08-15 19:05:16tchristsetfiles: + nametests.py

messages: + msg142141
2011-08-15 10:43:44ezio.melottisetmessages: + msg142113
2011-08-13 00:57:58mrabarnettsetnosy: + mrabarnett
2011-08-12 18:06:11eric.araujosetversions: + Python 3.3, - Python 3.2
2011-08-12 18:04:58Arfreversetnosy: + Arfrever
2011-08-12 01:46:34tchristsetmessages: + msg141934
2011-08-12 00:18:12ezio.melottisetnosy: + ezio.melotti
2011-08-12 00:15:57r.david.murraysetnosy: + r.david.murray
messages: + msg141931
2011-08-11 20:14:13tchristcreate