Florent Xicluna wrote:
> 
> New submission from Florent Xicluna <laxyf@yahoo.fr>:
> 
> Bytes objects and Unicode objects do not agree on ASCII linebreaks.
> 
> ## Python 2
> 
> for s in '\x0a\x0d\x1c\x1d\x1e':
>   print u'a{}b'.format(s).splitlines(1), 'a{}b'.format(s).splitlines(1)
> 
> # [u'a\n', u'b'] ['a\n', 'b']
> # [u'a\r', u'b'] ['a\r', 'b']
> # [u'a\x1c', u'b'] ['a\x1cb']
> # [u'a\x1d', u'b'] ['a\x1db']
> # [u'a\x1e', u'b'] ['a\x1eb']
> 
> 
> ## Python 3
> 
> for s in '\x0a\x0d\x1c\x1d\x1e':
>   print('a{}b'.format(s).splitlines(1),
>         bytes('a{}b'.format(s), 'utf-8').splitlines(1))
> 
> ['a\n', 'b'] [b'a\n', b'b']
> ['a\r', 'b'] [b'a\r', b'b']
> ['a\x1c', 'b'] [b'a\x1cb']
> ['a\x1d', 'b'] [b'a\x1db']
> ['a\x1e', 'b'] [b'a\x1eb']

Unicode has more line break characters defined than ASCII, which
only has a single line break character \n, but also uses the
conventions \r and \r\n for meaning "start a new line,
go to position 1".

See e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii#ASCII_control_characters

The three extra code points Unicode defines for line breaks are
group separators that are not in common use.