Message72935
Sorry to be so brief there -- I was off on vacation.
Verifying hostnames is a prescription that someone (well, OK, Eric
Rescorla, who knows what he's talking about) put in the https IETF RFC
(which, by the way, is only an informational RFC, not standards-track).
It's a good idea if you're a customer trying to talk to Wells-Fargo,
say, over an https connection, but isn't suitable for all https traffic.
I support putting it in the httplib Https class by default, but there
should be a way to override it, as there is with the Java APIs for https
connections. (Take a look at javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier; one of the
more popular Java classes at PARC is a version of this that verifies any
hostname).
So what's wrong with it? There are two problems. The first is that
certificates for services are all about the hostname, and that's just
wrong. You should verify the specific service, not just the hostname.
So a client that really cares about what they are talking to should
have the certificate for that service, and verify that it is the service
it's talking to, and ignore the hostname in the URL.
But the larger problem is that hostnames are a DNS construct for humans,
and not really well supported on computers, or by the services that run
on those computers. Most computers have only the haziest notion of what
their hostname is, and many have lots of different hostnames (my laptop
has at least five hostnames that I know of, all meaning the same
computer, but with five different PARC IP addresses). So the services
running on that computer aren't real clear about their hostnames,
either. If I run a service on that computer that I secure with SSL, so
that packets going over my WiFi are encrypted, which hostname should
that service declare itself to be in the certificate? And the services
on that computer keep running, even when it switches its IP address (and
thus its set of hostnames). So doing hostname matching provokes lots of
false negatives, especially when it's not needed. I think it by and
large isn't a good idea, though I support having it (in an overrideable
form) for the client-side https class in httplib.
This is all exacerbated by the fact that HTTP isn't what it was when
Eric wrote that RFC eight years ago. The growth of Web 2.0 and
"RESTful" services means that lots of new things are using https in a
much less formal way, more to get encrypted packets than to verify
endpoints. So false negatives caused by mindless hostname verification
cause real damage. |
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Date |
User |
Action |
Args |
2008-09-10 02:21:50 | janssen | set | recipients:
+ janssen, vila, heikki, ahasenack |
2008-09-10 02:21:50 | janssen | set | messageid: <1221013310.02.0.679125955551.issue1589@psf.upfronthosting.co.za> |
2008-09-10 02:21:48 | janssen | link | issue1589 messages |
2008-09-10 02:21:47 | janssen | create | |
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