That documentation isn't specific to StringIO, and in any case, the limitation in question isn't documented. The actual implementation is at https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/HEAD/Modules/_io/stringio.c#L484

But if examples would help, they're simple to come up with:

>>> f = io.StringIO('t\xe9st')
>>> f.seek(-1, io.SEEK_END)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OSError: Can't do nonzero cur-relative seeks
>>> f.seek(2, io.SEEK_CUR)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OSError: Can't do nonzero cur-relative seeks
# demonstration that SEEK_SET works treating all characters as one unit
>>> f.seek(2, io.SEEK_SET)
2
>>> f.read()
'st'

As far as I know this is the case in all currently maintained versions of Python 3, since the C-based unicode StringIO implementation was added in 2008.