I've managed to create a minimal test file that causes python to crashe when run with python 3.6.0 (packaged in my distribution or from hg repository), 3.6 branch from hg repository and 3.7 branch from hg repository, but works fine on 3.5.3 and 3.5 branch.

It also does not crash when python is compiled with '--with-pydebug' option (3.6/3.7)

$ uname -a
Linux 4.8.13-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Dec 9 07:24:34 CET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ python --version
Python 3.6.0

$ pip freeze
appdirs==1.4.0
packaging==16.8
pyparsing==2.1.10
python-dateutil==2.6.0
six==1.10.0
SQLAlchemy==1.1.5

To reproduce, use the attached file (minimal_crash.py):

$ virtualenv3  venv
$ source venv/bin/activate
$ pip install sqlalchemy

Run once to create DB and insert some stuff into it (no crash):
$ ./minimal_crash.py -d sqlite:///crash.db -v -c

Then re-run same thing WITHOUT re-creating the base:
$ ./minimal_crash.py -d sqlite:///crash.db -v
INFO:__main__:Connecting to DB 'sqlite:///crash.db'
Segmentation fault (core dumped)


Runing with GDB: https://gist.github.com/audricschiltknecht/5564034c5aac78d881e03f29e069a8f5