Though this issue is specifically concerned with runpy APIs and their impact especially in running unittest test scripts, it's worth commenting here for people who need a workaround in the short term:  code such as that shared in http://stackoverflow.com/q/41892297/1878788 can be made to run happily by creating a second script which imports the first and simply runs the test(s) from there.

In the specific case of the 'forkiter.py' from http://stackoverflow.com/q/41892297/1878788, one would create a 'run_my_tests.py' with the contents:

from forkiter import main

if __name__ == "__main__":
    exit(main())





Now this invocation of cProfile runs happily because pickle is able to see the module where all the needed classes/functions were defined:
python3.6 -m cProfile -o forkiter.prof ./run_my_tests.py