As I commented on another issue, I think I'm going to tweak the change to continue to prefer __package__, but raise ImportWarning when it doesn't match __spec__.parent. Once we do that for all attributes we can wait until Python 2.7 is done and then swap priority to __spec__ and raise a DeprecationWarning if __spec__ is missing. That way post-Python 2.7 we can move entirely to a spec-based import system.