Modifying a file while getting a stacktrace across multiple threads causes linecache's cache to bust and del to be called on the global cache variable. This is not thread safe and raises a KeyError.

Reproducible with,

import threading
import traceback

def main():
    with open(__file__, 'a') as fp:
        fp.write(' ')
        traceback.format_stack()

threads = [
    threading.Thread(target=main)
    for i in range(100)
]
map(lambda t: t.start(), threads)
map(lambda t: t.join(), threads)

I see the following error,

Exception in thread Thread-56:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/me/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/Users/me/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 763, in run
    self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
  File "test.py", line 7, in main
    traceback.format_stack()
  File "/Users/me/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/lib/python2.7/traceback.py", line 279, in format_stack
    return format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))
  File "/Users/me/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/lib/python2.7/traceback.py", line 305, in extract_stack
    linecache.checkcache(filename)
  File "/Users/me/.pyenv/versions/2.7.10/lib/python2.7/linecache.py", line 69, in checkcache
    del cache[filename]
KeyError: 'test.py'

Possible solution is to ignore KeyError on del cache[filename].