> exception instance raised in __getattr__ should not lead 
> to its another call but propagated to outer level

In this case the next outer level is your descriptor implementation. You have to ensure it doesn't leak the AttrubuteError. Otherwise the associated __getattribute__ call is implicitly raising AttributeError, and [by design][1] Python must default to calling __getattr__.

[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getattribute__