Looks I cannot compile when python-3.3 was configured with --with-pydebug. I use Gentoo Linux, the -r2 shows they added some patches but should not matter I think.

building 'xxlimited' extension
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fPIC -Wno-unused-result -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -O2 -pipe -msse -msse2 -msse3 -mssse3 -msse4.1 -msse4.2 -msse4 -mavx -maes -mpclmul -mpopcnt -march=corei7-avx -fstack-protector-all -fwrapv -DPy_LIMITED_API=1 -IInclude -I. -I/mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.3.2/Include -I/mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -c /mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.Modules/xxlimited.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.3-pydebug/mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.Modules/xxlimited.o
In file included from /mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.Include/Python.h:68:0,
                 from /mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.Modules/xxlimited.c:17:
/mnt/1TB/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.3.2-r2/work/Python-3.Include/object.h:65:2: error: #error Py_LIMITED_API is incompatible with Py_DEBUG, Py_TRACE_REFS, and Py_REF_DEBUG


I think make should ignore this error unless you fix xxlimited.c sources.