send_header() in BaseHTTPRequestHandler currently does a write to socket
every time send_header() is called. This results in excessive number of
TCP packets being regenerated. Ideally, as much of the HTTP packet is
buffered as possible, but, at minimum, the header should be sent with a
single write as there is a convenient end_header() functional available.

Behaviour is observed under python 2.5, but the related code looks
identical in SVN trunk.

Will contribute patch if request is deemed reasonable but no one is
available to work on it; I just need a few days.

Buffering up header IO and sending it all at once is always a good thing
to do. A patch and unit test would be greatly appreciated.

Does this issue apply to 3.1/2?

Yes, it is applicable to 3.1 and 3.2 as well. This is definitely a good to have performance improvement.

How about this patch?

It looks good, but as mentioned on IRC it would be nice to have a unit test that confirmed that the headers were being correctly buffered.

Working on it...

Ready for review. Added test_header_buffering which fails without the BaseHTTPRequestHandler patch and passes with it.

applied the patch on py3k on trunk and everything seems fine (works here)

Thanks for the patch and test. They look good.

A doc update is also needed, since the docs are currently written in such a way that buffering the header lines makes the documentation no longer true.

Also, send_response_only writes directly to the output stream, it doesn't call send_header. This breaks the buffering. It also means that more test cases are needed, since the added test didn't catch this case.

Fixed this revision 86640.

• Even though this is an internal optimization,I don't think back-porting is a good idea, because it changes the behavior of certain methods like send_header and end_headers

• Added the Documentation and other test scenario which was suggested by RDM.

'endian': In the NEWS entry, I have added your handle. If you want me to mention your Real Name, let me know.

Senthil, I didn't clearly express my concern about send_response_only. It doesn't look to me like, with buffering in place, that it *should* write directly, it looks to me like it should write to the buffer. Consider specifically the fact that send_response_only is called from send_response_only, which is in turn called from send_error.

So IMO the unit test should at a minimum test that send_response_only buffers, and ideally it should test that send_error buffers (but that would require a somewhat different test harness since it would need to report that its write method was called only once).

I think the code you committed is still valid, it just doesn't quite do full header buffering.

And I agree that this should not be backported.

On Sun, Nov 21, 2010 at 03:15:06PM +0000, R. David Murray wrote:

Senthil, I didn't clearly express my concern about
send_response_only. It doesn't look to me like, with buffering in
place, that it *should* write directly, it looks to me like it
should write to the buffer.

Correct. Now that I re-looked at the code, keeping your above
statement in mind", I tend to agree with you and notice the problem. I
think, the headers_buffer should be moved higher up in the class so
that it buffer the headers from all these methods which atm write
directly to the output stream.

This patch (to 86665)...

• adds buffering to send_response_only
• adds flush_headers and uses it in end_headers and CGIHTTPRequestHandler.run_cgi
• tests {send_error,send_response_only,send_header} using a write-counting wfile
• improves the docs

Also, I've added my name to this account.

New changeset 25298224cb25 by Senthil Kumaran in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-3709: a flush_headers method to BaseHTTPRequestHandler which manages the
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/25298224cb25

Added the flush_headers method and the test function. this issue can be closed now. Thanks, Andrew Schaaf.