Recent Tcl versions (since 8.5) no longer use internal "boolean" type. Instead they use "booleanString" type (but looks as only internally). Here is a patch which add support for "booleanString" Tcl type in case when it leaks to user. There are no any new tests because there is no simple way (if any) to create pure Tcl boolean object.

New changeset e9d86c1de292 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-21526: Tkinter now supports new boolean type in Tcl 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/e9d86c1de292

I'm not sure that this change is correct.
I have Tcl version 8.6 installed, and I checked that "app->BooleanType" is NULL.

Fortunately value->typePtr is probably never NULL, but I think the comparison should be skipped in this case.

Where did you see this booleanString?

The case (value->typePtr == NULL) is tested above for purpose, so it is not a bug when one of type pointers is NULL.

"booleanString" was added in 8.5, replacing "boolean", but in 8.6 it is not used. All boolean values in 8.6 are just integers 0 and 1.

Ah, the NULL case is indeed tested just above. So the current code works correctly.

When I said this, I understood that the patch should be backported to maintained releases.

Unpatched Python with Tcl 8.5:

>>> import tkinter; tcl = tkinter.Tcl()
>>> tcl.call('expr', 'false')
<booleanString object: 'false'>
>>> bool(tcl.call('expr', 'false'))
True

New changeset de3496cd609e by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.4':
Issue bpo-21526: Tkinter now supports new boolean type in Tcl 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/de3496cd609e

New changeset b2413da7516f by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-21526: Fixed support of new boolean type in Tcl 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/b2413da7516f

New changeset d0554559de53 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '2.7':
Issue bpo-21526: Tkinter now supports new boolean type in Tcl 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/d0554559de53

And indeed, "app->BooleanType" is NULL, because the "booleanString" type is not registered in Tcl. Thank you for pointing on it Amaury. Now it is fixed.

New changeset 954e7e1d85f1 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '2.7':
Issue bpo-21526: Fixed the test_booleans test for wantobjects = 0.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/954e7e1d85f1

New changeset 4255ca2f5314 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.4':
Issue bpo-21526: Fixed the test_booleans test for wantobjects = 0.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/4255ca2f5314

New changeset bb0b5b6c13f3 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-21526: Fixed the test_booleans test for wantobjects = 0.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/bb0b5b6c13f3

http://buildbot.python.org/all/builders/x86%20Tiger%203.x/builds/9465/steps/test/logs/stdio

======================================================================
FAIL: test_booleans (test.test_tcl.TclTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/db3l/buildarea/3.x.bolen-tiger/build/Lib/test/test_tcl.py", line 391, in test_booleans
    check('true', True)
  File "/Users/db3l/buildarea/3.x.bolen-tiger/build/Lib/test/test_tcl.py", line 386, in check
    self.assertEqual(result, expected)
AssertionError: 'true' != True

New changeset 77e5623e22dd by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '2.7':
Issue bpo-21526: Skip test_booleans on Tcl < 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/77e5623e22dd

New changeset 3b8039c37b37 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.4':
Issue bpo-21526: Skip test_booleans on Tcl < 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/3b8039c37b37

New changeset 8ad98ade3f78 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
Issue bpo-21526: Skip test_booleans on Tcl < 8.5.
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/8ad98ade3f78