Co-authored-by: Zachary Ware <zachary.ware@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Filipe Laíns <filipe.lains@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com>

* main:
  Improve stats presentation for calls. (pythonGH-100274)
  Better stats for `LOAD_ATTR` and `STORE_ATTR` (pythonGH-100295)
  pythongh-81057: Move the Cached Parser Dummy Name to _PyRuntimeState (python#100277)
  Document that zipfile's pwd parameter is a `bytes` object (python#100209)
  pythongh-99767: mark `PyTypeObject.tp_watched` as internal use only in table (python#100271)
  Fix typo in introduction.rst (python#100266)
  pythongh-78997: AttributeError if loading fails in LibraryLoader.__getattr__
  pythonGH-100234: Set a default value for random.expovariate() (pythonGH-100235)
  Remove uninformative itertools recipe (pythonGH-100253)
  pythonGH-99767: update PyTypeObject docs for type watchers (pythonGH-99928)
  Move stats for the method cache into the `Py_STAT` machinery (pythonGH-100255)
  pythonGH-100222: fix typo _py_set_opocde -> _py_set_opcode (pythonGH-100259)
  pythonGH-100000: Cleanup and polish various watchers code (pythonGH-99998)
  pythongh-90111: Minor Cleanup for Runtime-Global Objects (pythongh-100254)

* Correct CVE-2020-10735 documentation (python#100306)

* pythongh-94912: Added marker for non-standard coroutine function detection (python#99247)

This introduces a new decorator `@inspect.markcoroutinefunction`,
which, applied to a sync function, makes it appear async to
`inspect.iscoroutinefunction()`.

* Docs: Don't upload CI artifacts (python#100330)

* pythongh-89727: Fix os.walk RecursionError on deep trees (python#99803)

Use a stack to implement os.walk iteratively instead of recursively to
avoid hitting recursion limits on deeply nested trees.

* pythongh-69929: re docs: Add more specific definition of \w (python#92015)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

* pythongh-89051: Add ssl.OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT (python#93927)

Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes python#89051

* pythongh-88211: Change lower-case and upper-case to match recommendations in imaplib docs (python#99625)

* pythongh-100348: Fix ref cycle in `asyncio._SelectorSocketTransport` with `_read_ready_cb` (python#100349)

* pythongh-99925: Fix inconsistency in `json.dumps()` error messages (pythonGH-99926)

* Clarify that every thread has its own default context in contextvars (python#99246)

* pythongh-99576: Fix cookiejar file that was not truncated for some classes (pythonGH-99616)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

* pythongh-100188: Reduce misses in BINARY_SUBSCR_(LIST/TUPLE)_INT (python#100189)

Don't specialize if the index is negative.

* pythongh-99991: improve docs on str.encode and bytes.decode (python#100198)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

* pythongh-91081: Add note on WeakKeyDictionary behavior when deleting a replaced entry (python#91499)

Co-authored-by: Pieter Eendebak <P.T.eendebak@tudelft.nl>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

* pythongh-85267: Improvements to inspect.signature __text_signature__ handling (python#98796)

This makes a couple related changes to inspect.signature's behaviour
when parsing a signature from `__text_signature__`.

First, `inspect.signature` is documented as only raising ValueError or
TypeError. However, in some cases, we could raise RuntimeError.  This PR
changes that, thereby fixing python#83685.

(Note that the new ValueErrors in RewriteSymbolics are caught and then
reraised with a message)

Second, `inspect.signature` could randomly drop parameters that it
didn't understand (corresponding to `return None` in the `p` function).
This is the core issue in python#85267. I think this is very surprising
behaviour and it seems better to fail outright.

Third, adding this new failure broke a couple tests. To fix them (and to
e.g. allow `inspect.signature(select.epoll.register)` as in python#85267), I
add constant folding of a couple binary operations to RewriteSymbolics.

(There's some discussion of making signature expression evaluation
arbitrary powerful in python#68155. I think that's out of scope. The
additional constant folding here is pretty straightforward, useful, and
not much of a slippery slope)

Fourth, while python#85267 is incorrect about the cause of the issue, it turns
out if you had consecutive newlines in __text_signature__, you'd get
`tokenize.TokenError`.

Finally, the `if name is invalid:` code path was dead, since
`parse_name` never returned `invalid`.

* pythonGH-100363: Speed up `asyncio.get_running_loop` (python#100364)

* pythonGH-100133: fix `asyncio` subprocess losing `stderr` and `stdout` output (python#100154)

* pythongh-100374: Fixed a bug in socket.getfqdn() (pythongh-100375)

* pythongh-100129: Add tests for pickling all builtin types and functions (pythonGH-100142)

* Remove unused variable from `dis._find_imports` (python#100396)

* pythongh-78878: Fix crash when creating an instance of `_ctypes.CField` (python#14837)

* pythonGH-69564: Clarify use of octal format of mode argument in help(os.chmod) (python#20621)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

* pythonGH-99554: Pack location tables more effectively (pythonGH-99556)

* Correct typo in typing.py (python#100423)

In the docstring of `ParamSpec`, the name of `P = ParamSpec('P')` was
mistakenly written as `'T'`.

* pythongh-99761: Add `_PyLong_IsPositiveSingleDigit` function to check for single digit integers  (python#100064)

* pythonGH-99770: Make the correct call specialization fail kind show up in the stats (pythonGH-99771)

* pythongh-78997: fix bad rebase of moved test file (python#100424)

* pythongh-100344: Add C implementation for `asyncio.current_task` (python#100345)

Co-authored-by: pranavtbhat

* pythonGH-99554: Trim trailing whitespace (pythonGH-100435)



Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:brandtbucher

* pythongh-85432: Harmonise parameter names between C and pure-Python implementations of `datetime.time.strftime`, `datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` (python#99993)

* pythongh-57762: fix misleading tkinter.Tk docstring (python#98837)

Mentioned as a desired change by terryjreedy on the corresponding issue,
since Tk is not a subclass of Toplevel.

* pythongh-48496: Added example and link to faq for UnboundLocalError in reference (python#93068)

* Fix typo in 3.12 What's New (python#100449)

* pythongh-76963: PEP3118 itemsize of an empty ctypes array should not be 0 (pythonGH-5576)

The itemsize returned in a memoryview of a ctypes array is now computed from the item type, instead of dividing the total size by the length and assuming that the length is not zero.

* pythonGH-100459: fix copy-paste errors in specialization stats (pythonGH-100460)

* pythongh-99110: Initialize `frame->previous` in init_frame to fix segmentation fault when accessing `frame.f_back` (python#100182)

* pythongh-98712: Clarify "readonly bytes-like object" semantics in C arg-parsing docs (python#98710)

* pythongh-92216: improve performance of `hasattr` for type objects (pythonGH-99979)

* pythongh-100288: Specialise LOAD_ATTR_METHOD for managed dictionaries (pythonGH-100289)

* Revert "pythongh-100288: Specialise LOAD_ATTR_METHOD for managed dictionaries (pythonGH-100289)" (python#100468)

This reverts commit c3c7848.

* pythongh-94155: Reduce hash collisions for code objects (python#100183)

* Uses a better hashing algorithm to get better dispersion and remove commutativity.

* Incorporates `co_firstlineno`, `Py_SIZE(co)`, and bytecode instructions.

* This is now the entire set of criteria used in `code_richcompare`, except for `_PyCode_ConstantKey` (which would incorporate the types of `co_consts` rather than just their values).

* pythongh-83076: 3.8x speed improvement in (Async)Mock instantiation (python#100252)

* pythongh-99482: remove `jython` compatibility parts from stdlib and tests (python#99484)

* bpo-40447: accept all path-like objects in compileall.compile_file (python#19883)

Signed-off-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

* pythonGH-100425: Improve accuracy of builtin sum() for float inputs (pythonGH-100426)

* pythongh-68320, pythongh-88302 - Allow for private `pathlib.Path` subclassing (pythonGH-31691)

Users may wish to define subclasses of `pathlib.Path` to add or modify
existing methods. Before this change, attempting to instantiate a subclass
raised an exception like:

    AttributeError: type object 'PPath' has no attribute '_flavour'

Previously the `_flavour` attribute was assigned as follows:

    PurePath._flavour        = xxx not set!! xxx
    PurePosixPath._flavour   = _PosixFlavour()
    PureWindowsPath._flavour = _WindowsFlavour()

This change replaces it with a `_pathmod` attribute, set as follows:

    PurePath._pathmod        = os.path
    PurePosixPath._pathmod   = posixpath
    PureWindowsPath._pathmod = ntpath

Functionality from `_PosixFlavour` and `_WindowsFlavour` is moved into
`PurePath` as underscored-prefixed classmethods. Flavours are removed.

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eryk Sun <eryksun@gmail.com>

* pythongh-99947: Ensure unreported errors are chained for SystemError during import (pythonGH-99946)

* Add "strict" to dotproduct(). Add docstring. Factor-out common code. (pythonGH-100480)

* pythongh-94808: improve test coverage of number formatting (python#99472)

* pythongh-100454: Start running SSL tests with OpenSSL 3.1.0-beta1 (python#100456)

* pythongh-100268: Add is_integer method to int (python#100439)

This improves the lives of type annotation users of `float` - which type checkers implicitly treat as `int|float` because that is what most code actually wants. Before this change a `.is_integer()` method could not be assumed to exist on things annotated as `: float` due to the method not existing on both types.

* pythongh-77771: Add enterabs example in sched (python#92716)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

* pythonGH-91166: Implement zero copy writes for `SelectorSocketTransport` in asyncio (python#31871)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <gvanrossum@gmail.com>

* pythonGH-91166: Implement zero copy writes for `SelectorSocketTransport` in asyncio (python#31871)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <gvanrossum@gmail.com>

* Misc Itertools recipe tweaks (pythonGH-100493)

* pythongh-100357: Convert several functions in `bltinsmodule` to AC (python#100358)

* Remove wrong comment about `repr` in `test_unicode` (python#100495)

* pythongh-99908: Tutorial: Modernize the 'data-record class' example (python#100499)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

* pythongh-100474: Fix handling of dirs named index.html in http.server (pythonGH-100475)



If you had a directory called index.html or index.htm within a directory, it would cause http.server to return a 404 Not Found error instead of the directory listing. This came about due to not checking that the index was a regular file.

I have also added a test case for this situation.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:merwok

* pythongh-100287: Fix unittest.mock.seal with AsyncMock (python#100496)

* pythongh-99535: Add test for inheritance of annotations and update documentation (python#99990)

* pythongh-100428: Make float documentation more accurate (python#100437)

Previously, the grammar did not accept `float("10")`.
Also implement mdickinson's suggestion of removing the indirection.

* [Minor PR] Quotes in documentation changed into code blocks (python#99536)

Minor formatting fix in documentation

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

* pythongh-100472: Fix docs claim that compileall parameters could be bytes (python#100473)

* pythongh-100519: simplification to `eff_request_host` in cookiejar.py (python#99588)

`IPV4_RE` includes a `.`, and the `.find(".") == -1` included here is already testing to make sure there's no dot, so this part of the expression is tautological. Instead use more modern `in` syntax to make it clear what the check is doing here. The simplified implementation more clearly matches the wording in RFC 2965.

Co-authored-by: hauntsaninja <hauntsaninja@gmail.com>

* pythongh-99308: Clarify re docs for byte pattern group names (python#99311)

* pythongh-92446: Improve argparse choices docs; revert bad change to lzma docs (python#94627)

Based on the definition of the collections.abc classes, it is more accurate to use "sequence" instead of "container" when describing argparse choices.

A previous attempt at fixing this in python#92450 was mistaken; this PR reverts that change.

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix name of removed `inspect.Signature.from_builtin` method in 3.11.0a2 changelog (python#100525)

* pythongh-100520: Fix `rst` markup in `configparser`  docstrings (python#100524)

* pythongh-99509: Add `__class_getitem__` to `multiprocessing.queues.Queue` (python#99511)

* pythongh-94603: micro optimize list.pop (pythongh-94604)

* Remove `NoneType` redefinition from `clinic.py` (python#100551)

* pythongh-100553: Improve accuracy of sqlite3.Row iter test (python#100555)

* pythonGH-98831: Modernize a ton of simpler instructions (python#100545)

* load_const and load_fast aren't families for now
* Don't decref unmoved names
* Modernize GET_ANEXT
* Modernize GET_AWAITABLE
* Modernize ASYNC_GEN_WRAP
* Modernize YIELD_VALUE
* Modernize POP_EXCEPT (in more than one way)
* Modernize PREP_RERAISE_STAR
* Modernize LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR
* Modernize LOAD_BUILD_CLASS
* Modernize STORE_NAME
* Modernize LOAD_NAME
* Modernize LOAD_CLASSDEREF
* Modernize LOAD_DEREF
* Modernize STORE_DEREF
* Modernize COPY_FREE_VARS (mark it as done)
* Modernize LIST_TO_TUPLE
* Modernize LIST_EXTEND
* Modernize SET_UPDATE
* Modernize SETUP_ANNOTATIONS
* Modernize DICT_UPDATE
* Modernize DICT_MERGE
* Modernize MAP_ADD
* Modernize IS_OP
* Modernize CONTAINS_OP
* Modernize CHECK_EXC_MATCH
* Modernize IMPORT_NAME
* Modernize IMPORT_STAR
* Modernize IMPORT_FROM
* Modernize JUMP_FORWARD (mark it as done)
* Modernize JUMP_BACKWARD (mark it as done)

Signed-off-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Paige <ucodery@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carlton Gibson <carlton@noumenal.es>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jon Burdo <jon@jonburdo.com>
Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brad Wolfe <brad.wolfe@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Kojedzinszky <rkojedzinszky@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Dennis Sweeney <36520290+sweeneyde@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bisola Olasehinde <horlasehinde@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Pieter Eendebak <P.T.eendebak@tudelft.nl>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Itamar Ostricher <itamarost@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bill Fisher <william.w.fisher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <kenjin@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Co-authored-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>
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