If the argument of set.issuperset() is not a set, it is first converted to a set. It is equivalent to the following code:

    if not isinstance(other, (set, frozenset)):
        other = set(other)
    # The following is equivalent to:
    # return set.issubset(other, self)
    for x in other:
        if x not in self
            return False
    return True

Two drawbacks of this algorithm:

1. It creates a new set, which takes O(len(other)) time and consumes O(len(set(other))) memory.
2. It needs to iterate other to the end, even if the result is known earlier.

The proposed PR straightforward the code. The C code is now larger, but it no longer need additional memory, performs less operations and can stop earlier.

The new code is similar to the code of set.isdisjoint(), so we can share the code if generalize it.

New changeset a69a4a917c436579c2c4112081ea86a70f1f05d3 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'main':
bpo-46721: Optimize set.issuperset() for non-set arguments (GH-31280)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a69a4a917c436579c2c4112081ea86a70f1f05d3