See stack trace
[07/15/2020 08:51:14.799: ERROR/kafka.producer.sender] Uncaught error in kafka producer I/O thread
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/producer/sender.py", line 60, in run
self.run_once()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/producer/sender.py", line 160, in run_once
self._client.poll(timeout_ms=poll_timeout_ms)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/client_async.py", line 580, in poll
self._maybe_connect(node_id)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/client_async.py", line 390, in _maybe_connect
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/conn.py", line 426, in connect
if self._try_handshake():
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kafka/conn.py", line 505, in _try_handshake
self._sock.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1077, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
OSError: [Errno 0] Error

See docs
https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/ssl.html

and see source code:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Modules/_ssl.c

Probably the best would be to proceed with using SSLError, but short term OSError could be documented.

Issue 31122 is also open about fixing this long-term, but I agree it would be good to document this quirk / bug.

If you look through the source for PyExc, you'll find items for (over and above OsError) ValueError, NotImplementedError, TypeError, OverflowError, AttributeError, MemoryError, UnicodeEncodeError, and RuntimeWarning. I don't think ANY of those are documented so are we going to fix them all? Or should we just list them as possibilities in the doco (or, even more vaguely, state that exceptions other than the documented SSL ones are also possible)?