>>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']
>>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):
...     print(f)
...
apple
banana
orange
pear

Shouldn't 'apple' appear two times as basket is a list that allows duplicates, not a set?

I'm just doing my first steps into Python and may be mislead. In that case, sorry for the fuzz.

The code is converting to a set first, then calls sorted() on that set. So "apple" is removed when the set is created.

I'm not sure the example should throw in creating a set while it's talking about sorting.

I prefer to keep the example as-is.  It is an idiomatic way to loop over sets.  The introductory text can be modified to explain that sets eliminate duplicates, that sets are ordered, and that sorted() puts them back in a deterministic order.

That sounds like a good improvement, Raymond.

I would like to work on this documentation improvement task.
Please help me understand if this is not being worked on already.

New changeset eefd4e033334a2a1d3929d0f7978469e5b5c4e56 by Rahul Kumaresan in branch 'master':
bpo-39705 : sorted() tutorial example under looping techniques improved (GH-18999)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eefd4e033334a2a1d3929d0f7978469e5b5c4e56