When building Python 2.7.14 on Fedora 28 I get the following error:

[piotr@demon]/tmp/Python-2.7.14% make
(…)
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \
 echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \
 rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \
 exit 1 ; \
fi
/bin/sh: line 5: 25857 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) ./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars
generate-posix-vars failed
make[2]: *** [Makefile:514: pybuilddir.txt] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/Python-2.7.14'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:444: build_all_generate_profile] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/Python-2.7.14'
make: *** [Makefile:429: profile-opt] Error 2


Running problematic command alone I get this:

[piotr@demon]/tmp/Python-2.7.14% ./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars
Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix>
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped)  ./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars

I found somehow related https://bugs.python.org/issue21166 with excellent explanation by Ned Deily (https://bugs.python.org/msg225217) but that issue is supposedly fixed.

I have Python 3.6.5 installed at /usr/bin/python3 and Python 2.7.14 installed at /usr/bin/python{2} – both from RPM packages.

I have Python 2.7.13 installed at /usr/local/bin/python{2} – built from source.

Running `which python` returns "/usr/local/bin/python".

Trying to isolate configuration and build by prefixing commands with
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin LIBRARY_PATH= LD_LIBRARY_PATH= (…)
does not help.

I beleive this is caused by https://bugs.python.org/issue27987 in combination with GCC 8.

Florian Weimer proposed a patch which is included in the Fedora build:

https://src.fedoraproject.org/cgit/rpms/python2.git/tree/00293-fix-gc-alignment.patch

It would be nice if this was fixed for 2.7.15 so that it would build out of the box with GCC 8 on x86_64-linux-gnu.

New changeset 0b91f8a668201fc58fa732b8acc496caedfdbae0 by Benjamin Peterson (Florian Weimer) in branch '2.7':
Indicate that _PyGC_Head is only 8-byte aligned. (closes bpo-33374)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0b91f8a668201fc58fa732b8acc496caedfdbae0

I got here when trying to build Yocto Sumo on Fedora 28. python_native build was failing with a segfault. Here is how I fixed it with no elegance intended:

$ git clone https://github.com/python/cpython.git
$ cd cpython/
$ git show 0b91f8a668201fc58fa732b8acc496caedfdbae0 > /tmp/gcc8-fix.patch

$ cd $HOME/poky-sumo/meta/recipes-devtools/python
$ cp /tmp/gcc8-fix.patch python-native/

$ git diff python-native_2.7.14.bb
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python-native_2.7.14.bb b/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python-native_2.7.14.bb
index 7c491fa3e0..e9a8c14e9c 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python-native_2.7.14.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/python/python-native_2.7.14.bb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SRC_URI += "\
             file://builddir.patch \
             file://parallel-makeinst-create-bindir.patch \
             file://revert_use_of_sysconfigdata.patch \
+            file://gcc8-fix.patch \
            "
 
 S = "${WORKDIR}/Python-${PV}"