I recently added new functions to call functions in C, especially _PyObject_FastCallDict(). I started with the C int type for the number of positional arguments: "int nargs".

But slowly, when I started to patch code to use _PyObject_FastCallDict(), I used more and more Py_ssize_t variables for the number of arguments, variable downcasted to int to call _PyObject_FastCallDict().

It is similar to the old issue #18295.

I propose to avoid any risk of integer overflow by using Py_ssize_t everywhere. It *might* produce more efficient machine code, since "i++" may require extra code to handle overflow when the int rather is used. But I'm not sure that Py_ssize_t is better, especially when -fwrapv option of the GCC compiler is used.

Attached patch implements this idea.

The patch also uses Py_ssize_t for some BUILD_xxx opcodes like BUILD_LIST_UNPACK. The change is not directly related. I wrote it in the hope that machine code could be more efficient, and avoid having to ask myself if types could overflow or not.

New changeset 9479da828358 by Victor Stinner in branch 'default':
Use Py_ssize_t type for number of arguments
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/9479da828358

I pushed Py_ssize_t.patch without the "const" ;-) Thanks for the review Antoine.