I've found on illumos-based OS that under some conditions python is unable to open any files because set_inheritable() fails. This happens even when building python when it cannot find (open) _sysconfigdata.py.

The problem is that set_inheritable() first checks for FIOCLEX/FIONCLEX ioctls and tries to use them if such macros are defined. These macros can be defined at illumos, but kernel does not support them (inappropriate ioctl). Since other pieces of python already use FD_CLOEXEC unconditionally, including get_inheritable() I patched set_inheritable() to use FD_CLOEXEC. See attached patch.

The patch doesn't look correct. Ioctl() reduces the overhead in term of
syscalls (1 vs 2).

What is the errno value on failure? We should remember that ioctl() doesn't
work and fallback to fcntl(). It would be more portable. Similar check is
already done for O_TMPFILE and O_CLOEXEC for example.

See the PEP 446.

errno is 25 (#define ENOTTY  25  /* Inappropriate ioctl for device   */)

It does not make sense to me to call unworkable ioctl() each time before other methods :-)

I would consider adding a configure check for working ioctl() (but it won't work for cross compilation).

I propose to only call ioctl() once, and then remember (in a static
variable) that it doesn't work and then always call fcntl().

I can work on a patch.

@Igor: Here is a patch. Can you please apply it and run "./python -m test -v test_os" on your OS? I tried it manually on Linux by forcing the errno to ENOTTY.

Ping Igor.

Yes, Victor. Your patch works. All os tests are passed :-)

New changeset 27cef7476f2b by Victor Stinner in branch '3.4':
Closes #22258: Fix the the internal function set_inheritable() on Illumos.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/27cef7476f2b

New changeset 4a51c45f405b by Victor Stinner in branch 'default':
(Merge 3.4) Closes #22258: Fix the the internal function set_inheritable() on
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/4a51c45f405b

> Yes, Victor. Your patch works. All os tests are passed :-)

Thanks for the tests. I pushed my fix to Python 3.4 & 3.5.

> +- Issue #22258: Fix the the internal function set_inheritable() on Illumos.

"the the"

New changeset 9d5386a22e68 by Victor Stinner in branch 'default':
Issue #22258: Fix typo in Misc/NEWS
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/9d5386a22e68

> "the the"

Oh, thanks for the report. It's now fixed. It would be better to have the Misc/NEWS entry in the patch directly :-(