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classification
Title: Document that ctypes automatically applies byref() when argtypes declares POINTER
Type: behavior Stage: resolved
Components: Documentation Versions: Python 3.2, Python 3.3, Python 3.4, Python 2.7
process
Status: closed Resolution: fixed
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: docs@python Nosy List: amaury.forgeotdarc, docs@python, eli.bendersky, python-dev, theller
Priority: normal Keywords: easy, patch

Created on 2013-03-07 13:58 by eli.bendersky, last changed 2022-04-11 14:57 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
issue17378.1.patch eli.bendersky, 2013-03-07 14:09
Messages (5)
msg183661 - (view) Author: Eli Bendersky (eli.bendersky) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-03-07 13:58
While playing with ctypes a bit, I noticed a feature that doesn't appear to be documented. Suppose I import the readdir_r function (assuming DIRENT is a correctly declared ctypes.Structure):

DIR_p = c_void_p
DIRENT_p = POINTER(DIRENT)
DIRENT_pp = POINTER(DIRENT_p)

readdir_r = lib.readdir_r
readdir_r.argtypes = [DIR_p, DIRENT_p, DIRENT_pp]
readdir_r.restype = c_int

It seems that I can then call it as follows:

dirent = DIRENT()
result = DIRENT_p()

readdir_r(dir_fd, dirent, result)

Note that while readdir_r takes DIRENT_p and DIRENT_pp as its second and third args, I pass in just DIRENT and DIRENT_p, accordingly. What I should have done is use byref() on both, but ctypes seems to have some magic applied when argtypes declares pointer types. If I use byref, it still works. However, if I keep the same call and comment out the argtypes declaration, I get a segfault.

This behavior of ctypes should be documented.
msg183663 - (view) Author: Eli Bendersky (eli.bendersky) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-03-07 14:09
Doc patch for 3.2
msg183668 - (view) Author: Thomas Heller (theller) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-03-07 15:06
Patch looks good.  Please apply.
msg183734 - (view) Author: Roundup Robot (python-dev) (Python triager) Date: 2013-03-08 13:33
New changeset 76be5efa0d86 by Eli Bendersky in branch '3.2':
Issue #17378: ctypes documentation fix.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/76be5efa0d86

New changeset 2cd2d8f8f72f by Eli Bendersky in branch '3.3':
Issue #17378: ctypes documentation fix.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/2cd2d8f8f72f

New changeset 58c07ba40926 by Eli Bendersky in branch 'default':
Issue #17378: ctypes documentation fix.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/58c07ba40926
msg183735 - (view) Author: Roundup Robot (python-dev) (Python triager) Date: 2013-03-08 13:35
New changeset 2dd77a12e7bf by Eli Bendersky in branch '2.7':
Closing #17378: ctypes documentation fix.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/2dd77a12e7bf
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:57:42adminsetgithub: 61580
2013-03-08 13:35:50python-devsetstatus: open -> closed
resolution: fixed
messages: + msg183735

stage: needs patch -> resolved
2013-03-08 13:33:58python-devsetnosy: + python-dev
messages: + msg183734
2013-03-07 15:06:56thellersetmessages: + msg183668
2013-03-07 14:09:38eli.benderskysetnosy: + theller, amaury.forgeotdarc
2013-03-07 14:09:12eli.benderskysetfiles: + issue17378.1.patch
keywords: + patch
messages: + msg183663
2013-03-07 13:58:47eli.benderskycreate