Issue1092962
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Created on 2004-12-29 21:52 by jaysonvantuyl, last changed 2022-04-11 14:56 by admin. This issue is now closed.
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msg54345 - (view) | Author: Jayson Vantuyl (jaysonvantuyl) | Date: 2004-12-29 21:52 | |
Would it be possible to make generators pickle-able? I mean, currently the internal state is saved in some way. Would it be possible to make pickle handle them? Put another way, if generators had a __getnewargs__ function that returned some data (say a tuple of module name, function name, locals/globals dicts and some code dependent location data) and then allow: generator.__new__(statedata) to reconstruct it (or something more elegant). |
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msg54346 - (view) | Author: Martin v. Löwis (loewis) * | Date: 2004-12-30 14:16 | |
Logged In: YES user_id=21627 Moving into the feature requests tracker. I don't think this is possible (or should be done if it were possible). Pickle has traditionally abstained from pickling functions, so IMO it should not picke generators, either. If this was enabled by default, it would open up yet another security hole. |
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msg54347 - (view) | Author: Jayson Vantuyl (jaysonvantuyl) | Date: 2004-12-30 18:37 | |
Logged In: YES user_id=626872 I'm not talking about pickling functions. Which, by the way, is not entirely accurate. See the following: >>> from pickle import dumps,loads >>> loads(dumps(dumps)) <function dumps at 0x40376dbc> >>> As you see, we don't pickle the function code, just a reference to it. I propose doing the same with generators, but including the function namespace and frame info in the pickle to allow it to continue execution after unpickling. Furthermore, this is nothing more than what the interpreter already does internally. When a generator yields, all of its state is neatly stashed away. I just would like pickle to be able to get at it, store it, and then later recover it--without dealing with any actual code objects, just the state. As for security, what I am talking about is nothing more or less secure than pickling classes. When we pickle a class, we don't pickle the methods on it. Rather, we pickle the information to reconstruct the class (__getstate__, __getnewargs__, __reduce__). There is a security concern in that modified pickles could be used to put bogus data into the unpickled classes (i.e. a password stored as an attribute on a class could be replaced). What I'm asking for is nothing more than pickling a form of the frozen frame object (or something akin to it) for the generator. Put another way, when the generator isn't running, something stores the entire state of its execution. I'm not sure what it is, but I'd be willing to be it consists of little more than a few dicts (namespaces), some scoping info, and some sort of instruction pointer. By pickling the generator, I propose nothing more radical than pickling a class. The generator is still instantiated from the some code as before (just as a class or function reference is) and it still can/will act on that information (just as a class does). No actual code is pickled. What this does allow is the use of generators for efficent handling of a class. Specifically, I'm writing an application that uses a seeded pseudo-random number generator. The idea is to transmit the state of the generator over the network so that the client/server can deterministically make the same random choices without communicating the complex state that results from that. I have a choice of the following: def randfunc(seed,num,otherstate): # Costly Setup # Iteration to appropriate number otherside.sendPickle( (seed,num,otherstate,) ) l = [ randfunc(123,i,...) for i in range(5) ] Versus def randGen(seed): # Costly Setup # yield in a simple loop r = randGen(123) otherside.sendPickle(r) l = [ r() for i in range(5) ] I think you can see which one is more efficient in terms of both simplicity of expression and ease of coding. Of course, the standard answer to this is to implement a randgen class that contains all of the state. This complicates the code a great deal, since a generator can't be used. What is problematic is that generators are like black holes. Once information goes into them, it won't come back out. There's not a good way to use them for anything more than runtime. This rules out things like process migration, pickling of any structure involving generator data, and generally using them like any other language component. Using them for counters, prngs, prime number generators, OGR sieves, and anything that needs to be used to durably generate a sequence is impossible if that data needs to be persisted. No one would think about implementing a new pickle without the ability to represent classes and function references, generators shouldn't be second class control structures. FYI, Stackless Python already does this, but it may be easier for them due to the way they've modified frame handling. |
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msg54348 - (view) | Author: Josiah Carlson (josiahcarlson) * | Date: 2005-01-02 18:34 | |
Logged In: YES user_id=341410 In a practical sense I believe this kind of thing is possible (doing a little spelunking in some generators reveals gen.gi_frame, which looks to be the stackframe for the generator). Why it isn't done could have something to do with executing on arbitrary stack frames. In your random-number-generator case, using old-style iterators via classes can do what you want them to do now (that is, won't have to wait until Python 2.5 to make it in, which is at least 1.5 years away). class g: def __init__(self, state=None): if state is None: #generate some default state else: #process the state to validate and internalize it. def __iter__(self): return self def next(self): state = self.state ret = #some function on the current internal state self.state = #some function on the current internal state return ret Heck, you don't even need pickle hooks, because pickle will pickle your iterator's __dict__ attribute. Alternatively, you can use Christian Tismer's Stackless Python, which has generator pickling. |
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msg59303 - (view) | Author: Christian Heimes (christian.heimes) * | Date: 2008-01-05 19:12 | |
Discuss this for 2.6 I thin it's neither possible to find a generic solution nor a good idea to make generators picklable. |
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msg67893 - (view) | Author: Alexandre Vassalotti (alexandre.vassalotti) * | Date: 2008-06-10 04:18 | |
I think is a bad idea too. Unless I see patch that implements this feature cleanly, I will have to reject this feature request. |
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msg70080 - (view) | Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * | Date: 2008-07-20 11:25 | |
A patch can open a new issue, then. |
History | |||
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Date | User | Action | Args |
2022-04-11 14:56:08 | admin | set | github: 41376 |
2008-07-20 11:25:10 | georg.brandl | set | status: pending -> closed nosy: + georg.brandl messages: + msg70080 |
2008-06-10 04:18:32 | alexandre.vassalotti | set | status: open -> pending nosy: + alexandre.vassalotti resolution: rejected messages: + msg67893 |
2008-01-05 19:12:56 | christian.heimes | set | nosy:
+ christian.heimes messages: + msg59303 versions: + Python 2.6 |
2004-12-29 21:52:55 | jaysonvantuyl | create |