diff --git a/Lib/test/test_re.py b/Lib/test/test_re.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_re.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_re.py
@@ -427,6 +427,50 @@
                          (None, 'b', None))
         self.assertEqual(pat.match('ac').group(1, 'b2', 3), ('a', None, 'c'))
 
+    def test_match_getitem(self):
+        pat = re.compile('(?:(?P<a1>a)|(?P<b2>b))(?P<c3>c)?')
+
+        m = pat.match('a')
+        self.assertEqual(m['a1'], 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(m['b2'], None)
+        self.assertEqual(m['c3'], None)
+        self.assertEqual('a1={a1} b2={b2} c3={c3}'.format_map(m), 'a1=a b2=None c3=None')
+        self.assertEqual(m[0], 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(m[1], 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(m[2], None)
+        self.assertEqual(m[3], None)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m['X']
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m[-1]
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m[4]
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m[0, 1]
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m[(0,)]
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(IndexError, 'no such group'):
+            m[(0, 1)]
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(KeyError, 'a2'):
+            'a1={a2}'.format_map(m)
+
+        m = pat.match('ac')
+        self.assertEqual(m['a1'], 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(m['b2'], None)
+        self.assertEqual(m['c3'], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual('a1={a1} b2={b2} c3={c3}'.format_map(m), 'a1=a b2=None c3=c')
+        self.assertEqual(m[0], 'ac')
+        self.assertEqual(m[1], 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(m[2], None)
+        self.assertEqual(m[3], 'c')
+
+        # Cannot assign.
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+             m[0] = 1
+
+        # No len().
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, len, m)
+
     def test_re_fullmatch(self):
         # Issue 16203: Proposal: add re.fullmatch() method.
         self.assertEqual(re.fullmatch(r"a", "a").span(), (0, 1))
diff --git a/Modules/_sre.c b/Modules/_sre.c
--- a/Modules/_sre.c
+++ b/Modules/_sre.c
@@ -2128,6 +2128,12 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+static PyObject*
+match_getitem(MatchObject* self, PyObject* name)
+{
+    return match_getslice(self, name, Py_None);
+}
+
 /*[clinic input]
 _sre.SRE_Match.groups
 
@@ -2425,6 +2431,9 @@
     Return subgroup(s) of the match by indices or names.\n\
     For 0 returns the entire match.");
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(match_getitem_doc,
+"__getitem__(name) <==> group(name).\n");
+
 static PyObject *
 match_lastindex_get(MatchObject *self)
 {
@@ -2715,6 +2724,13 @@
     pattern_getset,                     /* tp_getset */
 };
 
+/* Match objects do not support length or assignment, but do support
+   __getitem__. */
+static PyMappingMethods match_as_mapping = {
+    NULL,
+    (binaryfunc)match_getitem,
+    NULL
+};
 
 static PyMethodDef match_methods[] = {
     {"group", (PyCFunction) match_group, METH_VARARGS, match_group_doc},
@@ -2726,6 +2742,7 @@
     _SRE_SRE_MATCH_EXPAND_METHODDEF
     _SRE_SRE_MATCH___COPY___METHODDEF
     _SRE_SRE_MATCH___DEEPCOPY___METHODDEF
+    {"__getitem__", (PyCFunction)match_getitem, METH_O|METH_COEXIST, match_getitem_doc},
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -2760,7 +2777,7 @@
     (reprfunc)match_repr,       /* tp_repr */
     0,                          /* tp_as_number */
     0,                          /* tp_as_sequence */
-    0,                          /* tp_as_mapping */
+    &match_as_mapping,          /* tp_as_mapping */
     0,                          /* tp_hash */
     0,                          /* tp_call */
     0,                          /* tp_str */