diff -r 72db185a8ab1 Lib/test/test_collections.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_collections.py	Wed Oct 14 12:02:39 2015 +0200
+++ b/Lib/test/test_collections.py	Wed Oct 14 18:12:52 2015 +0300
@@ -1995,6 +1995,20 @@ class OrderedDictTests:
         with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
             od.move_to_end('x', 0)
 
+    def test_move_to_end_issue25406(self):
+        OrderedDict = self.module.OrderedDict
+        od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abc')
+        od.move_to_end('c', last=False)
+        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('cab'))
+        od.move_to_end('a', last=False)
+        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('acb'))
+
+        od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abc')
+        od.move_to_end('a')
+        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('bca'))
+        od.move_to_end('c')
+        self.assertEqual(list(od), list('bac'))
+
     def test_sizeof(self):
         OrderedDict = self.module.OrderedDict
         # Wimpy test: Just verify the reported size is larger than a regular dict
diff -r 72db185a8ab1 Objects/odictobject.c
--- a/Objects/odictobject.c	Wed Oct 14 12:02:39 2015 +0200
+++ b/Objects/odictobject.c	Wed Oct 14 18:12:52 2015 +0300
@@ -618,37 +618,26 @@ static _ODictNode *
 static void
 _odict_add_head(PyODictObject *od, _ODictNode *node)
 {
-    if (_odict_FIRST(od) == NULL) {
-        _odictnode_PREV(node) = NULL;
-        _odictnode_NEXT(node) = NULL;
-        _odict_FIRST(od) = node;
+    _odictnode_PREV(node) = NULL;
+    _odictnode_NEXT(node) = _odict_FIRST(od);
+    if (_odict_FIRST(od) == NULL)
         _odict_LAST(od) = node;
-    }
-    else {
-        _odictnode_PREV(node) = NULL;
-        _odictnode_NEXT(node) = _odict_FIRST(od);
-        _odict_FIRST(od) = node;
+    else
         _odictnode_PREV(_odict_FIRST(od)) = node;
-    }
+    _odict_FIRST(od) = node;
     od->od_state++;
 }
 
 static void
 _odict_add_tail(PyODictObject *od, _ODictNode *node)
 {
-    if (_odict_LAST(od) == NULL) {
-        _odictnode_PREV(node) = NULL;
-        _odictnode_NEXT(node) = NULL;
+    _odictnode_PREV(node) = _odict_LAST(od);
+    _odictnode_NEXT(node) = NULL;
+    if (_odict_LAST(od) == NULL)
         _odict_FIRST(od) = node;
-        _odict_LAST(od) = node;
-    }
-    else {
-        _odictnode_PREV(node) = _odict_LAST(od);
-        _odictnode_NEXT(node) = NULL;
+    else
         _odictnode_NEXT(_odict_LAST(od)) = node;
-        _odict_LAST(od) = node;
-    }
-
+    _odict_LAST(od) = node;
     od->od_state++;
 }