diff -r f592a4073672 Lib/_collections_abc.py --- a/Lib/_collections_abc.py Sat Oct 11 01:43:35 2014 -0500 +++ b/Lib/_collections_abc.py Sat Oct 11 17:03:42 2014 +0300 @@ -592,23 +592,24 @@ class MutableMapping(Mapping): If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v ''' - if len(args) > 2: - raise TypeError("update() takes at most 2 positional " - "arguments ({} given)".format(len(args))) - elif not args: - raise TypeError("update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)") - self = args[0] - other = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else () - - if isinstance(other, Mapping): - for key in other: - self[key] = other[key] - elif hasattr(other, "keys"): - for key in other.keys(): - self[key] = other[key] - else: - for key, value in other: - self[key] = value + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'MutableMapping' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args + if len(args) > 1: + raise TypeError('update expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % + len(args)) + if args: + other = args[0] + if isinstance(other, Mapping): + for key in other: + self[key] = other[key] + elif hasattr(other, "keys"): + for key in other.keys(): + self[key] = other[key] + else: + for key, value in other: + self[key] = value for key, value in kwds.items(): self[key] = value diff -r f592a4073672 Lib/collections/__init__.py --- a/Lib/collections/__init__.py Sat Oct 11 01:43:35 2014 -0500 +++ b/Lib/collections/__init__.py Sat Oct 11 17:03:42 2014 +0300 @@ -55,12 +55,16 @@ class OrderedDict(dict): # Individual links are kept alive by the hard reference in self.__map. # Those hard references disappear when a key is deleted from an OrderedDict. - def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): + def __init__(*args, **kwds): '''Initialize an ordered dictionary. The signature is the same as regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended because their insertion order is arbitrary. ''' + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'OrderedDict' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args if len(args) > 1: raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) try: @@ -479,7 +483,7 @@ class Counter(dict): # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/259174/ # Knuth, TAOCP Vol. II section 4.6.3 - def __init__(self, iterable=None, **kwds): + def __init__(*args, **kwds): '''Create a new, empty Counter object. And if given, count elements from an input iterable. Or, initialize the count from another mapping of elements to their counts. @@ -490,8 +494,14 @@ class Counter(dict): >>> c = Counter(a=4, b=2) # a new counter from keyword args ''' - super().__init__() - self.update(iterable, **kwds) + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'Counter' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args + if len(args) > 1: + raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) + super(Counter, self).__init__() + self.update(*args, **kwds) def __missing__(self, key): 'The count of elements not in the Counter is zero.' @@ -542,7 +552,7 @@ class Counter(dict): raise NotImplementedError( 'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined. Use Counter(iterable) instead.') - def update(self, iterable=None, **kwds): + def update(*args, **kwds): '''Like dict.update() but add counts instead of replacing them. Source can be an iterable, a dictionary, or another Counter instance. @@ -562,6 +572,13 @@ class Counter(dict): # contexts. Instead, we implement straight-addition. Both the inputs # and outputs are allowed to contain zero and negative counts. + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'Counter' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args + if len(args) > 1: + raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) + iterable = args[0] if args else None if iterable is not None: if isinstance(iterable, Mapping): if self: @@ -569,13 +586,13 @@ class Counter(dict): for elem, count in iterable.items(): self[elem] = count + self_get(elem, 0) else: - super().update(iterable) # fast path when counter is empty + super(Counter, self).update(iterable) # fast path when counter is empty else: _count_elements(self, iterable) if kwds: self.update(kwds) - def subtract(self, iterable=None, **kwds): + def subtract(*args, **kwds): '''Like dict.update() but subtracts counts instead of replacing them. Counts can be reduced below zero. Both the inputs and outputs are allowed to contain zero and negative counts. @@ -591,6 +608,13 @@ class Counter(dict): -1 ''' + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor 'subtract' of 'Counter' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args + if len(args) > 1: + raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) + iterable = args[0] if args else None if iterable is not None: self_get = self.get if isinstance(iterable, Mapping): @@ -898,7 +922,14 @@ class ChainMap(MutableMapping): class UserDict(MutableMapping): # Start by filling-out the abstract methods - def __init__(self, dict=None, **kwargs): + def __init__(*args, **kwargs): + if not args: + raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'UserDict' object " + "needs an argument") + self, *args = args + if len(args) > 1: + raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) + dict = args[0] if args else None self.data = {} if dict is not None: self.update(dict) diff -r f592a4073672 Lib/test/test_collections.py --- a/Lib/test/test_collections.py Sat Oct 11 01:43:35 2014 -0500 +++ b/Lib/test/test_collections.py Sat Oct 11 17:03:42 2014 +0300 @@ -1137,6 +1137,28 @@ class TestCounter(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(c.setdefault('e', 5), 5) self.assertEqual(c['e'], 5) + def test_init(self): + self.assertEqual(list(Counter(self=42).items()), [('self', 42)]) + self.assertEqual(list(Counter(iterable=42).items()), [('iterable', 42)]) + self.assertEqual(list(Counter(iterable=None).items()), [('iterable', None)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter, (), ()) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter.__init__) + + def test_update(self): + c = Counter() + c.update(self=42) + self.assertEqual(list(c.items()), [('self', 42)]) + c = Counter() + c.update(iterable=42) + self.assertEqual(list(c.items()), [('iterable', 42)]) + c = Counter() + c.update(iterable=None) + self.assertEqual(list(c.items()), [('iterable', None)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter().update, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter().update, {}, {}) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter.update) + def test_copying(self): # Check that counters are copyable, deepcopyable, picklable, and #have a repr/eval round-trip @@ -1258,6 +1280,16 @@ class TestCounter(unittest.TestCase): c.subtract('aaaabbcce') self.assertEqual(c, Counter(a=-1, b=0, c=-1, d=1, e=-1)) + c = Counter() + c.subtract(self=42) + self.assertEqual(list(c.items()), [('self', -42)]) + c = Counter() + c.subtract(iterable=42) + self.assertEqual(list(c.items()), [('iterable', -42)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter().subtract, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter().subtract, {}, {}) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, Counter.subtract) + def test_unary(self): c = Counter(a=-5, b=0, c=5, d=10, e=15,g=40) self.assertEqual(dict(+c), dict(c=5, d=10, e=15, g=40)) @@ -1308,8 +1340,11 @@ class TestOrderedDict(unittest.TestCase) c=3, e=5).items()), pairs) # mixed input # make sure no positional args conflict with possible kwdargs - self.assertEqual(inspect.getargspec(OrderedDict.__dict__['__init__']).args, - ['self']) + self.assertEqual(list(OrderedDict(self=42).items()), [('self', 42)]) + self.assertEqual(list(OrderedDict(other=42).items()), [('other', 42)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict, (), ()) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict.__init__) # Make sure that direct calls to __init__ do not clear previous contents d = OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 44), ('e', 55)]) @@ -1354,6 +1389,10 @@ class TestOrderedDict(unittest.TestCase) self.assertEqual(list(d.items()), [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6), ('g', 7)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict().update, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict().update, (), ()) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, OrderedDict.update) + def test_abc(self): self.assertIsInstance(OrderedDict(), MutableMapping) self.assertTrue(issubclass(OrderedDict, MutableMapping)) @@ -1600,6 +1639,24 @@ class SubclassMappingTests(mapping_tests d = self._empty_mapping() self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.popitem) +class TestUserDict(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_init(self): + self.assertEqual(list(UserDict(self=42).items()), [('self', 42)]) + self.assertEqual(list(UserDict(dict=42).items()), [('dict', 42)]) + self.assertEqual(list(UserDict(dict=None).items()), [('dict', None)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict, (), ()) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict.__init__) + + def test_update(self): + d = UserDict() + d.update(self=42) + self.assertEqual(list(d.items()), [('self', 42)]) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict().update, 42) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict().update, {}, {}) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDict.update) + ################################################################################ ### Run tests @@ -1611,7 +1668,8 @@ def test_main(verbose=None): NamedTupleDocs = doctest.DocTestSuite(module=collections) test_classes = [TestNamedTuple, NamedTupleDocs, TestOneTrickPonyABCs, TestCollectionABCs, TestCounter, TestChainMap, - TestOrderedDict, GeneralMappingTests, SubclassMappingTests] + TestOrderedDict, GeneralMappingTests, SubclassMappingTests, + TestUserDict,] support.run_unittest(*test_classes) support.run_doctest(collections, verbose)