# Objects\bytesobject.c
# 
# PyObject *
# PyBytes_Repr(PyObject *obj, int smartquotes)
# {
#     PyBytesObject* op = (PyBytesObject*) obj;
# 1   Py_ssize_t i, length = Py_SIZE(op);
#     size_t newsize, squotes, dquotes;
#     ...
# 
#     /* Compute size of output string */
#     newsize = 3; /* b'' */
#     s = (unsigned char*)op->ob_sval;
#     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
#       ...
#         default:
#             if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] >= 0x7f)
# 2               newsize += 4; /* \xHH */
#             else
#                 newsize++;
#         }
#     }
#     ...
# 3   if (newsize > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - sizeof(PyUnicodeObject) - 1)) {
#       PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
#         "bytes object is too large to make repr");
#       return NULL;
#     }
# 4   v = PyUnicode_New(newsize, 127);
#     ...
#     *p++ = 'b', *p++ = quote;
#     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
#         ...
# 5         *p++ = c;
#     }
#     *p++ = quote;
# 6   assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(v, 1));
#     return v;
# }
# 
# 1. length=2^30+1=1073741825
# 2. newsize=length*4+3=7 (overflow)
# 3. check is inefficient, because newsize=7
# 4. allocated buffer is too small
# 5. buffer overwrite
# 6. this assert will likely fail, since there is a good chance the allocated
#    buffer is just before the huge one, so the huge one will overwrite itself.
# 
# Two lines required to repro:

s=b'\x00'*(2**30+1)
repr(s)