diff -r 9c8d31d69044 Doc/library/__main__.rst --- a/Doc/library/__main__.rst Mon Jan 06 11:10:08 2014 -0800 +++ b/Doc/library/__main__.rst Mon Apr 14 11:33:49 2014 -0400 @@ -5,13 +5,18 @@ .. module:: __main__ :synopsis: The environment where the top-level script is run. +__main__ is the name of the scope in which top-level code executes. +A module's __name__ becomes equal to '__main__' when read from +standard input, a script, or from an interactive prompt. -This module represents the (otherwise anonymous) scope in which the -interpreter's main program executes --- commands read either from standard -input, from a script file, or from an interactive prompt. It is this -environment in which the idiomatic "conditional script" stanza causes a script -to run:: +A module can discover whether or not it is the __main__ module by +checking its own __name__, which allows a common idiom for conditionally +executing code in a module when it is run as a script or with `python +-m` but not when it is imported: if __name__ == "__main__": + # execute only if run as a script main() +Alternatively, a package may include a __main__.py module, the +contents of which will be executed when the module is run with -m.