diff --git a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
--- a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
@@ -1992,7 +1992,8 @@
         d = Decimal("-4.34913534E-17")
         self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
 
-        # XXX non-compliant infinity payload.
+        # The '0' coefficient is implementation specific to decimal.py.
+        # It has no meaning in the C-version and is ignored.
         d = Decimal("Infinity")
         self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 'F') )
 
@@ -2012,12 +2013,14 @@
         d = Decimal( (1, (), 'n') )
         self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (), 'n') )
 
-        # XXX coefficient in infinity should raise an error
-        if self.decimal == P:
-            d = Decimal( (0, (4, 5, 3, 4), 'F') )
-            self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 'F'))
-            d = Decimal( (1, (0, 2, 7, 1), 'F') )
-            self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (0,), 'F'))
+        # For infinities, decimal.py has always silently accepted any
+        # coefficient tuple.
+        d = Decimal( (0, (0,), 'F') )
+        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 'F'))
+        d = Decimal( (0, (4, 5, 3, 4), 'F') )
+        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 'F'))
+        d = Decimal( (1, (0, 2, 7, 1), 'F') )
+        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (0,), 'F'))
 
     def test_subclassing(self):
         # Different behaviours when subclassing Decimal
diff --git a/Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c b/Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c
--- a/Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c
+++ b/Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c
@@ -2364,6 +2364,7 @@
     long sign, l;
     mpd_ssize_t exp = 0;
     Py_ssize_t i, mem, tsize;
+    int is_infinite = 0;
     int n;
 
     assert(PyTuple_Check(dectuple));
@@ -2399,6 +2400,7 @@
         /* special */
         if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(tmp, "F") == 0) {
             strcat(sign_special, "Inf");
+            is_infinite = 1;
         }
         else if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(tmp, "n") == 0) {
             strcat(sign_special, "NaN");
@@ -2470,6 +2472,11 @@
                 "coefficient must be a tuple of digits");
             goto error;
         }
+        if (is_infinite) {
+            /* accept but ignore any well-formed coefficient for compatibility
+               with decimal.py */
+            continue;
+        }
         *cp++ = (char)l + '0';
     }
     *cp = '\0';