Index: Lib/test/test_compile.py
===================================================================
--- Lib/test/test_compile.py	(revision 45808)
+++ Lib/test/test_compile.py	(working copy)
@@ -166,6 +166,14 @@
         pass"""
         compile(s, "<string>", "exec")
 
+    def test_indentation_comment_without_trailing_newline(self):
+        # testing compile() of an indented block followed by a comment or
+        # whitespace w/o trailing newline
+        s1 = "if 1:\n pass\n#comment" # comment
+        s2 = "if 1:\n pass\n " # whitespace
+        compile(s1, "<string>", "exec")
+        compile(s2, "<string>", "exec")
+
     def test_literals_with_leading_zeroes(self):
         for arg in ["077787", "0xj", "0x.", "0e",  "090000000000000",
                     "080000000000000", "000000000000009", "000000000000008"]: