--- a/Doc/library/functions.rst +++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ :meth:`__index__` method that returns an integer. -.. function:: open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True) +.. function:: open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None) Open *file* and return a corresponding stream. If the file cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. @@ -883,6 +883,12 @@ closed. If a filename is given *closefd* has no effect and must be ``True`` (the default). + A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The underlying + file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with + (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file descriptor (passing + :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality similar to passing + ``None``). + The type of file object returned by the :func:`open` function depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text mode (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'``, etc.), it returns a subclass of