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classification
Title: ^$ won't split on empty line
Type: Stage:
Components: Regular Expressions Versions: Python 2.3
process
Status: closed Resolution: wont fix
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: skip.montanaro Nosy List: effbot, fdrake, jburgy, mkc, skip.montanaro, tim.peters
Priority: normal Keywords:

Created on 2003-12-02 11:01 by jburgy, last changed 2022-04-11 14:56 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Pull Requests
URL Status Linked Edit
PR 4471 merged serhiy.storchaka, 2017-11-19 23:36
PR 4678 closed serhiy.storchaka, 2017-12-02 17:32
Messages (9)
msg19230 - (view) Author: Jan Burgy (jburgy) Date: 2003-12-02 11:01
Python 2.3.2 (#49, Oct  2 2003, 20:02:00) [MSC v.1200 
32 bit (Intel)] on win32

>>> import re
>>> re.compile('^$', re.MULTILINE).split('foo\n\nbar')
['foo\n\nbar']

I expect ['foo\n', '\nbar'], since, according to the 
documentation $ "in MULTILINE mode also matches 
before a newline".

Thanks, Jan
msg19231 - (view) Author: Tim Peters (tim.peters) * (Python committer) Date: 2003-12-02 15:20
Logged In: YES 
user_id=31435

Confirmed on Pythons 2.1.3, 2.2.3, 2.3.2, and current CVS.

More generally, split() doesn't appear to split on any empty 
(0-length) match.  For example,

>>> pat = re.compile(r'\b')
>>> pat.split('(a b)')
['(a b)']
>>> pat.findall('(a b)')  # but the pattern matches 4 places
['', '', '', '']
>>>

That's probably a design constraint, but isn't documented.  
For example, if you split "abc" by the pattern x*, what do you 
expect?  The pattern matches (with length 0) at 4 places, 
but I bet most people would be surprised to get

['', 'a', 'b', 'c', '']

back instead of (as they do get)

['abc']
msg19232 - (view) Author: Fredrik Lundh (effbot) * (Python committer) Date: 2003-12-11 13:42
Logged In: YES 
user_id=38376

Split never splits on empty substrings; see Tim's answer for a 
brief discussion.

Fred, can you perhaps add something to the documentation?
msg19233 - (view) Author: Mike Coleman (mkc) Date: 2004-01-01 05:28
Logged In: YES 
user_id=555

Hi, I was going to file this bug just now myself, as this
seems like a really useful feature.  For example, I've
several times wanted to split on '^' or '^(?=S)' (to split
up a data file into paragraphs that start with an initial
S).  Instead I have to do something like '\n(?=S)', which is
rather more hideous.

To answer tim_one's challenge, yes, I *do* expect splitting
by 'x*' to break a string into letters, now that I've
thought about it.  To not do so is a bizarre and surprising
behavior, IMO.  (Patient: Doctor, when I split on this
nonsense pattern I get nonsense!  Doctor: Then don't do that.)

The fix should be near this line in _sre.c, I think.

        if (state.start == state.ptr) {

I could work on a patch if you'll take it...

Mike
msg19234 - (view) Author: Jan Burgy (jburgy) Date: 2004-01-14 11:07
Logged In: YES 
user_id=618572

Since I really needed the functionality described above, I 
came up with a broke-around. It's a sufficient replacement, 
maybe it belongs in some FAQ:

>>> import re
>>> re.sub('(?im)^$', '\f', 'foo\n\nbar').split('\f')
['foo\n', '\nbar']

Another "magic" byte could replace '\f'...

Regards, Jan
msg19235 - (view) Author: Mike Coleman (mkc) Date: 2004-07-11 03:32
Logged In: YES 
user_id=555

I made a patch that addresses this (#988761).
msg55563 - (view) Author: Skip Montanaro (skip.montanaro) * (Python triager) Date: 2007-09-01 17:42
Doc note checked in as r57878.  Can we conclude based upon Tim's
and Fredrik's comments that this behavior is to be expected and
won't change?  If so, I'll close this item.
msg55625 - (view) Author: Mike Coleman (mkc) Date: 2007-09-03 21:22
Well, I think we can conclude that it's expected by *them*.  :-)  I
still find it surprising, and it somewhat lessens the utility of
re.split for my use cases.  (I think re.finditer may also suffer from
the same problem, but I don't recall.)

If you look at the comments attached to the patch for this bug, it
looks like akuchling and rhettinger more or less saw this as being a bug 
worth fixing, though there were questions about exactly what the
correct fix should be.

http://bugs.python.org/issue988761

One comment about the your doc fix: You highlight a fairly useless
zero-character match (e.g., "x*") to demonstrate the behavior, which
might leave the user scratching his head.  (I think this case was
originally mentioned as a corner case, not one that would be useful.) 
It'd be nice to highlight a
more useful case like '^(?=S)' or perhaps a little more generically
something like '^(?=HEADER)' or '^(?=BEGIN)' which is a usage that
tripped me up in the first place.

Thanks for working on this!
msg65475 - (view) Author: Mike Coleman (mkc) Date: 2008-04-14 18:48
I'd feel better about this bug being 'wont fix'ed if I had a sense that
several people considered the patch and thought that it sucked.  At the
moment, it seems more like it just fell off of the end without ever
being seriously contemplated.  :-(
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:56:01adminsetgithub: 39646
2017-12-02 17:32:37serhiy.storchakasetpull_requests: + pull_request4588
2017-11-19 23:36:58serhiy.storchakasetpull_requests: + pull_request4405
2008-04-14 18:48:27mkcsetmessages: + msg65475
2008-04-13 03:29:45skip.montanarosetstatus: pending -> closed
2007-09-03 21:22:29mkcsetmessages: + msg55625
2007-09-01 17:42:19skip.montanarosetstatus: open -> pending
assignee: fdrake -> skip.montanaro
resolution: postponed -> wont fix
messages: + msg55563
nosy: + skip.montanaro
2003-12-02 11:01:38jburgycreate