Right now uuid4 can be implemented one of 3 ways:

- If there's a libuuid (and it's not OS X's) it uses that.
- Fallback to os.urandom
- If that raises an exception, fall back to the random module

I propose to simplify this to _just_ use os.urandom always. Reasons:

- Its security properties are more obviously correct. (There's a large comment in uuid.py about how libuuid doees the wrong thing with fork on OS X, who knows if it's correct on other platforms)
- It's simpler.
- It's faster:

a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16); uuid._uuid_generate_random(_buffer); bytes(_buffer.raw)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 10 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16); uuid._uuid_generate_random(_buffer); bytes(_buffer.raw)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 10.3 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16); uuid._uuid_generate_random(_buffer); bytes(_buffer.raw)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 9.99 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16); uuid._uuid_generate_random(_buffer); bytes(_buffer.raw)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 10.2 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(16); uuid._uuid_generate_random(_buffer); bytes(_buffer.raw)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 10.2 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "os.urandom(16)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 8.94 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "os.urandom(16)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 8.92 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "os.urandom(16)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 8.97 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "os.urandom(16)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 8.93 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python -mtimeit -s "import uuid; import os; import ctypes" "os.urandom(16)"
100000 loops, best of 3: 8.94 usec per loop
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$
a_gaynor@miranda:~$ python --version
Python 2.7.3

(Note that the speed difference would be even bigger on a recent python, 2.7.3 was before the file descriptor was cached for os.urandom)

On Oct 29, 2015, at 10:30 PM, Alex Gaynor wrote:

>Right now uuid4 can be implemented one of 3 ways:

If you're hacking on the uuid module, keep in mind issue22807

This looks like a good idea to me, faster and more secure seems like a total win.

New changeset 24bdc4940e81 by Benjamin Peterson in branch '2.7':
always use os.urandom for the uuid4 algorithm (closes #25515)
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/24bdc4940e81

New changeset 70be1f9c9255 by Benjamin Peterson in branch '3.5':
always use os.urandom for the uuid4 algorithm (closes #25515)
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/70be1f9c9255

New changeset 756d040aa8e8 by Benjamin Peterson in branch 'default':
merge 3.5 (#25515)
https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/756d040aa8e8